| 其他摘要 | In Chinese vast history of more than 2000 years, feudal emperors have always been talked about by people. People have different opinions on which emperors are enlightened emperors and which emperors are fatuous emperors. Some emperors' images are deeply rooted in people's hearts, while others are constantly evolving. So far, which emperors' images of enlightened emperors and/or fatuous emperors have been widely recognized and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people? What are the reasons for the formation of their images? Based on the emperors' language recorded in the official history of the historical corpus, from the perspective of psychological semantics and personality traits, this study uses data to quantitatively outline the group images of enlightened emperors and fatuous emperors, accurately grasp the differences of the group characteristics of the two groups of emperors, deeply understand the reasons for the formation of the images of enlightened emperors and fatuous emperors, and try to break through the limitations of the existing research on the image of emperor.
In terms of psychological semantic features, firstly, according to the principle of "collecting all accounts receivable", we collected 42 books that clearly evaluated the emperors in the market, ranked the emperors according to the number of books evaluated, and obtained the lists of "the top ten enlightened emperors" and "the top ten fatuous emperors". Secondly, we collected the spoken utterances and imperial edict records of these two groups of emperors from the official history books. Thirdly, we applied the Classical Chinese Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count(CC-LIWC)software, quantitatively calculate the frequency of the two groups of emperors using word categories with specific psychological semantics, and analyze their differences in a psychological and historical perspective. The results show that enlightened emperors used "third person(singular and plural)pronouns" significantly more than fatuous emperors, and used "health" word categories marginally significantly more than fatuous emperors. While the use of "tense marker" and "past focus" by the fatuous emperors is marginally significantly more than that of the enlightened emperors.
In terms of Big Five personality traits, this paper takes the lead in constructing a prediction model of Big Five personality of ancient Chinese emperors based on relational knowledge transfer(RKT)learning. The model first migrates relational knowledge from knowledge space s to text space, and then constructs feature space. On the other hand, the virtual label space is constructed through relational knowledge. Finally, the virtual training data set is constructed by combining feature space and label space for DANN learning. It used a lot of relevant knowledge to implement transfer learning, including Chinese emperors' self-claimed character "then", the knowledge of statistical correlation coefficient, and psychological knowledge including personality scores having normal distribution, to produce the virtual training datasets, which greatly reduces the workload of manual labeling. RKT model also equips with the good learning ability of Domain-Adversarial Training of Neural Network(DANN), which improves the accuracy of personality prediction, and the average RMSE decreases from 9.16 to 5.40. It can be used as a practical case of transfer learning for researchers' reference. This RKT model can be further applied to predict the Big Five personality of ancient Chinese in a specific group or period. This RKT research method opens up a new way for the personality research of specific groups in the future.
The RKT model was used to predict the Big Five personality scores of the emperors of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in this study. Combined with historical facts, this paper combed through the group images of the emperors of the three dynasties, compared and analyzed the reasons for the differences in the personality scores of the three generations of emperors quantitatively and qualitatively, and further confirmed the accuracy of the RKT model. This study takes the lead in using quantitative comparative research on the group images of emperors, which helps to break through the limitations of historical qualitative analysis and provides novel ideas and useful reference for the research of psychological history.
In this study, RKT model was used to quantitatively predict the Big Five personalities of the two groups of emperors with the images of enlightened emperors and fatuous emperors, and the significance of the difference is tested. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the scores of the five dimensions of enlightened emperors and fatuous emperors' personalities. It means that their image formation is not only caused by the single factor of their own personalities, but also by more comprehensive factors such as internal and external factors, which are formed during the times. This study will help people understand the enlightened emperors and fatuous emperors from a new perspective and strengthen the understanding of the reasons for their images formation. It provides a new perspective for exploring the psychological characteristics and change trend of Chinese people in a longer period of time for the future researchers. |
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