This study explores the relationship between temperament dimensions and odor preference in children aged 3-7 years and the influence on motor performance in smart activity scenarios, and provides relevant theoretical and empirical support for the optimal design of smart activity scenarios in children aged 3-7 years.
Objective: To explore the relationship between the dimensions of temperament and odor preference in children aged 3-7 years, especially in the intelligent activity scene. The influence on children's sports performance provides theoretical and for the optimal design of intelligent activity scenes for children aged 3-7 in China Empirical support.
Methods: The questionnaire method and the experimental method were used in 351 children aged 3-7 years with a gas quality questionnaire and an odor preference questionnaire, followed by. First to self-compiled children odor preference scale revision, and explore the relationship between children's temperament dimension and children's odor preference, and then 31 a primary school in Beijing in grade one, grade two children experimental research, explore children's odor preference in different temperament dimensions of children and wisdom of sports scenarios.
Results: (1) By exploring the structure of the self-compiled child odor preference questionnaire, two main dimensions were obtained: emotional arousal type and emotional soothing type. (2) The results of the child odor preference questionnaire and the child temperament type scale (PTQ) show that there is a correlation between different child temperament dimensions and odor preference, which is mainly reflected in the rhythm, avoidance, adaptability, mood and persistence in the childhood temperament structure, which are significantly and positively correlated with the childhood odor preference structure; the activity level, response intensity and response threshold in the childhood temperament structure are significantly negatively correlated with the emotional arousal factor in the childhood odor preference structure. The study also found that the fruit preference (740/0) in the emotional arousal factor was more popular among children than in the floral preference (63.9%). (3) Fruit fragrance preference as a children's activity scene. In the design of intelligent psysicalsical education teaching scene, special attention should be paid to children's two temperament dimensions: response threshold and tendency. Children with lower response threshold are more susceptible to motor status and efficiency by aroma odor preference. The stronger the tendency of children, the more important to avoid the appearance of fruit fragrance preference smell or strange and novel smell in the space. On the contrary, the weaker the tendency of children, increase the smell of fruit fragrance preference or their familiar smell, the more can increase the sense of security, improve the efficiency of exercise.
Conclusion: Children's odor preference will affect the state and efficiency of children in different temperament dimensions. Compared with the environment without odor, the fruit preference odor has obvious effect in the scene design of children's intelligent sports activities. As the design element of fruit odor preference can be added, and the attention to children's temperament dimension can be increased. It is especially necessary to pay attention to the correlation between different children's temperament dimension and odor preference. Researchers need to give more in-depth research and discussion to children's response threshold and avoidance dimensions, and to give more help and support to children in need.
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