| 其他摘要 | When recruits are enlisted in the military, they are often prone to anger, depression and anxiety related to adaptation and other negative emotions when faced with multiple continuous pressures such as militarized management, high-intensity military training and new interpersonal relationships. How to express anger and regulate anger is of great significance to their mental health, to maintain the relationship between comrades in arms, and to better adapt to the life of the army. But not all recruits will have negative emotions related to the stress of enlistment. Individual childhood experiences play an important role in coping with stress. Objective: In order to clarify the mechanism of childhood traumatic experience on depression in military recruits, this paper establishes a mediation model with regulation, focusing on the analysis of the mediating effect of anger and the regulatory effect of stress.
Methods: a total of 418 male recruits were recruited to investigate childhood traumatic experiences, soldier stress, anger expression, and depression by questionnaire.
Results: (1) There were differences in some demographic variables in soldier stress, anger expression, depression, social anxiety and childhood trauma.
(2) Soldiers' stress was positively correlated with internal anger expression, external anger expression, depression, social anxiety and childhood trauma, and negatively correlated with internal anger control and external anger control; Internal expression of anger was positively correlated with external expression of anger, depression, social anxiety and total score of childhood trauma. External expression of anger was positively correlated with depression, social anxiety and total score of childhood trauma, and negatively correlated with internal and external anger control. Anger control was positively correlated with anger control externally and negatively correlated with depression, social anxiety and total score of childhood trauma. Anger control was negatively correlated with depression, social anxiety and total score of childhood trauma. Depression was positively correlated with social anxiety and total score of childhood trauma. Social anxiety is positively correlated with the total score of childhood trauma.
(3) A t the location of the control of age, education, family relation, is the only and parents after soldiers pressure on depression has a significant positive prediction function, soldiers pressure on foreign domestic express anger and anger expression positive prediction function significantly, soldiers pressure to control anger inward expression and control anger foreign express negative prediction function significantly, Express anger internally and externally have significant positive predictive effects on depression; Soldier stress has a significant predictive effect on social anxiety, anger has a positive predictive effect on anxiety.
(4) Internal expression of anger and external expression of anger can mediate the relationship between stress and depression in soldiers; Internal expression of anger can mediate the stress and social anxiety of soldiers.
(5) The direct predictive effects of soldier stress on depression were moderated by childhood trauma, while the direct predictive effects of soldier stress on social anxiety and soldier stress on anger expression were not moderated by childhood trauma.
The results are not only helpful to understand the relationship between soldiers' stress and depression, soldiers' stress and social anxiety from the perspective of cognitive-evaluation theory of stress and stress sensitization theory, but also have implications for guiding recruits to express anger reasonably, regulating negative emotions and adapting to the life in the army. |
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