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The flexibility and representational nature of phonological prediction in listening comprehension: Evidence from the visual world paradigm | |
Zhao, Zitong1,2; Ding, Jinfeng1,2; Wang, Jiayu1,2; Chen, Yiya3,4; Li, Xiaoqing1,2,5 | |
第一作者 | Zhao, Zitong |
通讯作者邮箱 | viva.chcn@hum.lcidcnuniv.nl (yiya chen) ; lixy@psych.ac.cn (xiaoqing li) |
心理所单位排序 | 1 |
摘要 | Using the visual world paradigm with printed words, this study investigated the flexibility and representational nature of phonological prediction in real-time speech processing. Native speakers of Mandarin Chinese listened to spoken sentences containing highly predictable target words and viewed a visual array with a critical word and a distractor word on the screen. The critical word was manipulated in four ways: a highly predictable target word, a homophone competitor, a tonal competitor, or an unrelated word. Participants showed a preference for fixating on the homophone competitors before hearing the highly predictable target word. The predicted phonological information waned shortly but was re-activated later around the acoustic onset of the target word. Importantly, this homophone bias was observed only when participants were completing a 'pronunciation judgement' task, but not when they were completing a 'word judgement' task. No effect was found for the tonal competitors. The task modulation effect, combined with the temporal pattern of phonological pre-activation, indicates that phonological prediction can be flexibly generated by top-down mechanisms. The lack of tonal competitor effect suggests that phonological features such as lexical tone are not independently predicted for anticipatory speech processing. |
关键词 | phonological prediction visual world paradigm eye-tracking speech comprehension |
2023-10-02 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1017/langcog.2023.38 |
发表期刊 | LANGUAGE AND COGNITION |
ISSN | 1866-9808 |
页码 | 24 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | SSCI |
资助项目 | This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171057) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (VI.C.181.040).[32171057] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[VI.C.181.040] ; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research |
出版者 | CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS |
WOS关键词 | LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION ; INFORMATION |
WOS研究方向 | Linguistics ; Psychology |
WOS类目 | Linguistics ; Language & Linguistics ; Psychology, Experimental |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001075267400001 |
WOS分区 | Q2 |
资助机构 | This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171057) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (VI.C.181.040). ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/46141 |
专题 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Chen, Yiya; Li, Xiaoqing |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Leiden Univ, Ctr Linguist, Leiden, Netherlands 4.Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, Leiden, Netherlands 5.Jiangsu Normal Univ, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Language Abil, Xuzhou, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Zitong,Ding, Jinfeng,Wang, Jiayu,et al. The flexibility and representational nature of phonological prediction in listening comprehension: Evidence from the visual world paradigm[J]. LANGUAGE AND COGNITION,2023:24. |
APA | Zhao, Zitong,Ding, Jinfeng,Wang, Jiayu,Chen, Yiya,&Li, Xiaoqing.(2023).The flexibility and representational nature of phonological prediction in listening comprehension: Evidence from the visual world paradigm.LANGUAGE AND COGNITION,24. |
MLA | Zhao, Zitong,et al."The flexibility and representational nature of phonological prediction in listening comprehension: Evidence from the visual world paradigm".LANGUAGE AND COGNITION (2023):24. |
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