中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

摘要:随着城市化进程加速，城市和农村在教育资源上的差距逐渐增大，乡村儿童的健康成长需要更多地关注与重视。为了深入了解乡村儿童的心理健康状况及其影响因素，本研究在2021年面向7个省份共16所乡村小学开展《小学生生活状况调查》，共收回2498份有效问卷。调查结果发现，乡村儿童的抑郁风险检出率为24.49%，有25.72%的乡村儿童报告中度或重度焦虑症状。本数据集应用范围广泛，可采用多种统计分析软件及方法进行深入数据挖掘。通过对本数据集的分析，研究结果能够为科研人员或政策制定者提供实证数据参考，有助于推动后续的研究开展以及构建乡村儿童心理健康评价与服务体系。

Abstract: With the accelerated urbanization, the gap between urban and rural areas in educational resources has gradually increased, and the healthy growth of rural children needs more attention. To understand the mental health of rural children and its influencing factors, we conducted a survey on the living conditions of primary school students in 16 rural elementary schools in seven provinces in 2021. Finally, we collected 2,498 valid questionnaires, revealing that 24.49% of rural children were at risk of depression, and 25.72% reported experiencing moderate to severe anxiety symptoms. This database boasts immense potential for various applications and allows for in-depth data mining using diverse statistical analysis softwares and methodologies. The research results after the analysis of this database can provide empirical data for researchers or policymakers. Moreover, the results can promote further research and the development of a sound mental health evaluation and service system specifically tailored for rural children.

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