中国科学院行为科学重点实验室知识库

目的:探讨印度人的名字喜爱度与主观幸福感的关系以及自尊的中介作用.方法:采用名字喜爱度量表、主观幸福感量表(包括生活满意度量表、积极情绪和消极情绪量表)、罗森伯格自尊量表对209名印度人进行测量.结果:名字喜爱度与生活满意度、积极情绪、自尊水平均正相关(r=0.34～0.46,均P＜0.01),与消极情绪呈负相关(r=-0.26,P＜0.01).自尊与生活满意度、积极情绪均呈正相关(r=0.45～0.46,均P＜0.01),与消极情绪呈负相关(r=-0.45,P＜0.01).自尊在名字喜爱度与生活满意度和积极情绪间起到部分中介作用;自尊在名字喜爱度与消极情绪间起到了完全中介作用.结论:个体对自己名字的喜爱度可以通过自尊对幸福感产生影响,在印度的研究结果和在中国的研究结果基本相符,证明此中介效用模型具有一定的跨文化普遍性.

Objective: To investigate the mediating effects of self-esteem on relationships between name likability and subject well-being in India. Methods: Totally 209 adults from India [139 males,70 females] were assessed with the Subjective Well-being Scale (including SWLS&SPANE), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and Name likability scale. Results: Name likability was positively related to life satisfaction, positive affect and self-esteem (r=0.340.46, Ps<0.01) and negatively related to negative affect (r=-0.26, P<0.01). Self-esteem was positively related to life satisfaction and positive affect (r=0.450.46, Ps<0.01) and negatively related to negative affect(r=-0.45, P<0.01). Self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between name likability, life satisfaction and positive affect, and fully mediated the relationship between name likability and negative affect. Conclusion: Name likability affecting subjective well-being through self-esteem can be proved in India, suggesting that the relationship between name likability and SWB is pan-cultural robust.

【基金项目】本研究得到国家社会科学基金项目(20BSH142)“新冠肺炎疫情对内群体偏好和外群体扫沂的影响及机制的研究”的资助。