Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Mental Health, CAS
Individuals with high levels of autistic traits exhibit impaired cognitive but not affective theory of mind and empathy | |
Le, Bei-lin1,2; Huang, Yi-hang1,2; Wang, Ling-ling1,2; Hu, Hui-xin1,2; Wang, Xuan1,2; Wang, Yi1,2; Wang, Ya1,2; Huang, Jia1,2; Lui, Simon S. Y.3; Chan, Raymond C. K.1,2,4 | |
第一作者 | Bei-lin Le |
通讯作者邮箱 | rckchan@psych.ac.cn (raymond c. k. chan) |
心理所单位排序 | 1 |
摘要 | Theory of mind (ToM) and empathy are considered key components of social cognition that are often impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, it remains unclear whether individuals with high levels of autistic traits exhibit similar impairments in these two functions. This study examined the affective and cognitive domains of ToM and empathy in individuals with high levels of autistic traits. We recruited 84 participants with high levels and 78 participants with low levels of autistic traits to complete a set of self-reported checklists and performance-based tasks capturing affective and cognitive components of ToM and empathy. The results showed that participants with high levels of autistic traits exhibited significant impairments in cognitive but not in affective ToM and empathy compared with their counterparts with low levels of autistic traits. We also found that empathy impairments in people with high levels of autistic traits were confounded by alexithymia and depressive traits. |
关键词 | autistic traits empathy theory of mind |
2024-02-01 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1002/pchj.727 |
发表期刊 | PSYCH JOURNAL |
ISSN | 2046-0252 |
页码 | 8 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | SSCI |
资助项目 | Phillip K.H. Wong Foundation[E2CX3415CX] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Phillip K. H. Wong Foundation |
出版者 | WILEY |
WOS关键词 | SPECTRUM QUOTIENT ; ASPERGER-SYNDROME ; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES ; FUNCTIONING AUTISM ; ALEXITHYMIA ; VALIDATION ; DEPRESSION ; ADULTS ; DISSOCIATION ; IMPAIRMENTS |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001153353700001 |
WOS分区 | Q3 |
资助机构 | Phillip K.H. Wong Foundation ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Phillip K. H. Wong Foundation |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/46923 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Chan, Raymond C. K. |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Hong Kong, Sch Clin Med, Dept Psychiat, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 认知与发展心理学研究室 |
通讯作者单位 | 认知与发展心理学研究室; 中国科学院心理研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Le, Bei-lin,Huang, Yi-hang,Wang, Ling-ling,et al. Individuals with high levels of autistic traits exhibit impaired cognitive but not affective theory of mind and empathy[J]. PSYCH JOURNAL,2024:8. |
APA | Le, Bei-lin.,Huang, Yi-hang.,Wang, Ling-ling.,Hu, Hui-xin.,Wang, Xuan.,...&Chan, Raymond C. K..(2024).Individuals with high levels of autistic traits exhibit impaired cognitive but not affective theory of mind and empathy.PSYCH JOURNAL,8. |
MLA | Le, Bei-lin,et al."Individuals with high levels of autistic traits exhibit impaired cognitive but not affective theory of mind and empathy".PSYCH JOURNAL (2024):8. |
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