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初中生成长型思维与心理健康、专业心理求助态度的关系
其他题名The Relationship between growth mindset, mental health, and professional psychological seeking attitude among middle school students
杨 菁
导师张兴利
2023-12
摘要初中生的心理健康状况处于重要的发展时期,在此阶段,他们要适应身心上快速剧烈的变化及各方面压力,这易诱发心理问题导致心理状况不佳。研究发现,个体的成长型思维与其心理健康的多项指标都有着显著的关系,持有成长型思维的个体,在面对问题时会在心态上更积极,认知上更倾向于作出改变,会主动积极的解决所遇到的问题,但成长型思维对心理健康影响机制的相关研究较为缺乏,因此本文将通过两项研究深入的考察成长型思维对心理健康的影响机制,以及成长型思维对心理健康、专业心理求助态度的影响。本研究设计了以下两个研究: 研究一采用问卷调查法,探索了成长型思维与心理健康、专业心理求助态度三者之间的关系。以初中生为被试,施测心理健康诊断测验问卷(MHT)、内隐人格理论问卷(IPT-Q)、寻求专业性心理帮助态度问卷(ATSPPH),并收集年级、性别等基本信息。最终共收回有效问卷 263 份。采用方差分析对比了不同年级、不同性别学生的成长型思维、心理健康状况、专业心理求助态度,采用皮尔逊相关系数分析及回归分析,了解三个变量之间的关系。结果表明,初二学生心理健康状况、成长型思维比初一年级学生的差,初一、初二学生中,男生心理 健康状况优于同年级女生;初中生成长型思维、心理健康状况、专业心理求助态度两两正相关,专业心理求助态度在成长型思维与心理健康间起中介作用。 研究二通过改善初中生成长型思维,进一步探索了成长型思维对专业心理求助态度及心理健康的影响。根据已有的成长型思维改善方法设计了一课时(45分钟)的成长型思维改善课程。所有被试在干预前、干预完成 4 周后、干预完成4 个月后填写MHT量表、IPT-Q 量表、ATSPPH量表进行前测、后测和跟踪测。最终,完成所有环节所有问卷的参与者共 181 人,实验组 83 人,对照组 98 人。通过分析探究单次成长型思维改善课程对成长型思维、心理健康、专业心理求助态度的影响。结果表明,实验组的 IPT-Q 与 ATSPPH 问卷后测得分与跟踪测得分均显著高于对照组,实验组的 MHT 后测得分与跟踪测得分均显著低于对照组。改善初中生的成长型思维能同时提升初中生的心理健康状况和专业心理求助态度,且能持续一定的时间。 本研究探索了初中生心理健康特点,及个体成长型思维、心理健康和专业心理求助态度三者间的关系,对成长型思维影响心理健康的作用机制进行了深入探索,拓展了相关的理论研究,并通过干预研究,在实际应用层面促进了被试心理健康状况及专业心理求助态度的提升,为改善青少年心理健康状况提供了实证支持,为制定中学生心理健康提升方案提供了有效的参考依据。
其他摘要The mental health status of junior high school students is in an important period of development, during which they need to adapt to rapid and drastic changes in their physical and mental health, as well as various pressures, which can easily lead to psychological problems and poor psychological conditions. Research has found that there is a significant relationship between individuals' growth mindset and multiple indicators of their mental health. Individuals who hold growth mindset tend to be more proactive in their mindset and cognitive changes when facing problems, and actively solve problems they encounter. However, there is a lack of research on the mechanism by which growth mindset affects mental health, Therefore, this article will conduct two in-depth studies to investigate the impact mechanism of growth mindset on mental health, as well as the impact of growth mindset on mental health and professional psychological seeking attitude. This study designed the following two studies: Study 1 used a questionnaire survey method to explore the relationship between growth mindset and mental health, as well as professional psychological seeking attitude. Middle school students were tested using the Mental Health Diagnostic Test (MHT), Implicit Personality Theory Questionnaire (IPT-Q), and Attitude towards Seeking Professional Psychological Assistance Questionnaire (ATSPPH), and basic information such as grade and gender was collected. A total of 263 valid questionnaires were ultimately collected. The analysis of variance was used to compare the growth mindset, mental health status, and professional psychological seeking attitude of students of different grades and genders. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis and regression analysis were used to understand the relationship between the three variables. The results show that the mental health status and growth mindset of second year students are worse than that of first year students. Among first and second year students, the mental health status of male students is better than that of female students in the same grade; There is a positive correlation between growth mindset, mental health status, and professional psychological help seeking attitude among junior high school students. Professional psychological help seeking attitude plays a mediating role in the relationship between growth mindset and mental health. Study 2 further explored the impact of growth mindset on professional psychological seeking attitude and mental health by improving middle school students' growth mindset. A one class (45 minute) single growth mindset intervention course was designed based on the mature growth mindset intervention paradigm. All participants filled out the MHT scale, IPT-Q scale, and ATSPPH scale for pre test, post test, and follow-up testing before intervention, 4 weeks after intervention completion, and 4 months after intervention completion. In the end, a total of 181 participants completed all stages of the questionnaire, including 83 in the experimental group and 98 in the control group. By analyzing and exploring the impact of a single intervention in growth mindset on growth mindset, mental health, and professional psychological seeking attitude. The results showed that the post-test scores and follow-up scores of the IPT-Q and ATSPPH questionnaires in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while the MHT post-test scores and follow-up scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group. Improving the growth mindset of junior high school students can simultaneously enhance their mental health status and professional psychological seeking attitude, and can last for a certain period of time. This study explore the characteristics of mental health among junior high school students, as well as the relationship between individual growth mindset, mental health, and professional psychological help seeking attitude. The mechanism by which growth mindset affects mental health was deeply explored, and relevant theoretical research was expanded. Through intervention research, the improvement of the psychological health status and professional psychological help seeking attitude of participants was promoted in practical application, This provides empirical support for improving the mental health status of adolescents and provides effective reference basis for formulating plans to enhance the mental health of middle school students.
关键词成长型思维 心理健康 专业心理求助态度 中介效应 干预研究
学位类型继续教育硕士
语种中文
学位名称理学硕士
学位专业健康心理学
学位授予单位中国科学院大学
学位授予地点中国科学院心理研究所
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/47398
专题认知与发展心理学研究室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
杨 菁. 初中生成长型思维与心理健康、专业心理求助态度的关系[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学,2023.
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