中国科学院行为科学重点实验室知识库

认知地图不仅可以映射物理空间,还可以支持认知空间映射,形成包括感知空间、情景记忆空间、概念空间和社会空间等在内的跨不同信息领域的地图式表征。认知空间映射的神经机制包括海马体对潜在结构的抽象和概括、支持分布式位置地图的生成、将信息与背景结构捆绑,以及海马体与其它脑区的协同。未来研究应关注预测性的认知空间地图、海马体对不同精度和层级信息的表征、认知空间映射微观和介观层面的研究空缺以及物理空间和认知空间映射的共同机制和特异性机制等问题。

Cognitive map can not only map physical space, but also support cognitive spatial mapping, result in map-like representation across different information domains, including perception space, episodic memory space, conceptual space, and social space. The neural mechanisms underlying cognitive space mapping include hippocampal abstraction and generalization of hidden structures, support for the generation of distributed location maps, bundling stimuli with contextual structures, and synergy between the hippocampus formation and other brain regions. Future research should focus on issues such as predictive cognitive spatial maps, hippocampal representations of cognitive information at different precision and hierarchy, the research vacancies at the micro and mesoscopic levels of cognitive space mapping, and the commonality and specific mechanism of physical space and cognitive space mapping.

广西教育现代化与质量监测研究中心科研基金项目资助(JC2024008)