中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

目的 探究大学生群体对亲密关系的看法和态度，促进其正确认识亲密关系的本质和风险，增强自我保护意识，发展健康积极的亲密关系，减少和避免亲密关系暴力或风险的产生。方法 于2021年6月～2021年7月使用自编“大学生亲密关系暴力认知与态度调研问卷”对3 503名大学生进行问卷调查，对结果数据进行t检验与方差分析。结果 恋爱人群对亲密关系暴力的接受度明显高于目前单身人群（有过恋爱经历）和无恋爱人群，P<0.05；恋爱人群遭受亲密关系暴力的程度要显著低于目前单身人群（有过恋爱经历），P<0.05；调研对象在面对亲密关系暴力行为时，更多的人倾向自己处理（69.65%选择分手或远离，46.98%选择尝试与对方沟通），选择向他人求助的比例较少。结论 大学生对亲密关系中的侵犯个人隐私行为的接受度较高，大学生对亲密关系暴力行为认知不足，社会和学校应充分发挥作用，增加大学生亲密关系心理健康服务内容与预防机制，重视亲密关系对大学生的内在影响，防范危险行为现象发生。

Objective To explore the perceptions and attitudes of college students towards intimate relationships, to promote their correct understanding of the nature and risks of intimate relationships, to enhance their awareness of self-protection, to develop healthy and positive intimate relationships, and to reduce and avoid the occurrence of violence or risks in intimate relationships. Methods A total of 3 503 college students were surveyed using the self-developed "college students' intimate relationship violence cognition and attitude survey questionnaire" from June 2021 to July 2021, and the t-test and analysis of variance were performed on the outcome data. Results The acceptance of intimate relationship violence in the romantic group was significantly higher than that of the single group (who had been in a relationship) and the non-relationship group (P＜0.05), and the degree of intimate relationship violence in the romantic group was significantly lower than that of the current single group (who had been in a relationship), P＜0.05. Conclusion The society and the school should play a full role in increasing the content and prevention mechanism of mental health services for college students' intimate relationships, paying attention to the internal impact of intimate relationships on college students, and preventing the occurrence of risky behaviors.