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How state mindfulness affects mobile phones usage while walking: A daily diary study in China
Wang, Moran1; Guo, Zitong2,3; Xu, Yaoshan2,3; Yu, Guangtao1; Li, Yongjuan2,3
第一作者Wang, Moran
通讯作者Yu, Guangtao(yugtsd@163.com) ; Li, Yongjuan(liyj@psych.ac.cn)
通讯作者邮箱yugtsd@163.com(yu, guangtao) ; liyj@psych.ac.cn (li, yongjuan)
摘要

Introduction: Pedestrians are a particularly vulnerable group of road users. Mobile phone usage while walking (MPUWW) is a significant contributor to pedestrians’ involvement in road crashes and associated injuries. The current study aims to explore the effect of state mindfulness on daily MPUWW via phone dependence (at the within-person level), and the moderating role of risk perception (at the between-person level) in the phone dependence-MPUWW relationship. Method: We utilized a fine-grained method, the daily diary methodology (DDM) to explore the aforementioned model. A total of 88 Chinese college students participated in a consecutive 12-day study, yielding 632 daily data. Unconflated multilevel modeling was used to analyze the data. Results: After trait mindfulness being controlled, state mindfulness has a negative impact on MPUWW via phone dependence at the daily level. Furthermore, risk perception as an individual difference variable moderates the relationship between phone dependence and MPUWW, in which a weaker effect observed in individuals with higher levels of risk perception. Conclusions: State mindfulness can decrease the frequency of daily MPUWW by reducing phone dependence, and risk perception is a crucial factor in mitigating the negative effects of phone dependence on MPUWW. Practical applications: To lower MPUWW and thereby minimize the risk of road crashes and associated injuries, it is beneficial to foster present-moment awareness of individuals, encourage individuals to use mobile phones in a balanced and sensible manner, and integrate the enhancement of risk perception into road safety education.

关键词Pedestrian safety Mindfulness Phone dependence Risk perception Daily diary methodology
2024
语种英语
DOI10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.001
发表期刊Journal of Safety Research (IF:4.100[JCR-2022],4.600[5-Year])
ISSN0022-4375
卷号90页码:9
期刊论文类型实证研究
URL查看原文
收录类别EI
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[72071200];National Natural Science Foundation of China[71971209];Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences[2021083];CAS Engineering Laboratory for Psychological Service of China[KFJ-PTXM-29]
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS关键词PEDESTRIAN CROSSING BEHAVIOR ; SOCIAL MEDIA USE ; RISK PERCEPTION ; ROAD SAFETY ; ATTENTION ; PREDICTORS ; IMPACT ; WORK ; INTERVENTION ; DISTRACTION
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Social Sciences - Other Topics ; Transportation
WOS类目Ergonomics ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ; Transportation
WOS记录号WOS:001271937600001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; CAS Engineering Laboratory for Psychological Service of China
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48046
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
作者单位1.Department of Human Resource Management, Business School, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China;
2.CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China;
3.Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Moran,Guo, Zitong,Xu, Yaoshan,et al. How state mindfulness affects mobile phones usage while walking: A daily diary study in China[J]. Journal of Safety Research,2024,90:9.
APA Wang, Moran,Guo, Zitong,Xu, Yaoshan,Yu, Guangtao,&Li, Yongjuan.(2024).How state mindfulness affects mobile phones usage while walking: A daily diary study in China.Journal of Safety Research,90,9.
MLA Wang, Moran,et al."How state mindfulness affects mobile phones usage while walking: A daily diary study in China".Journal of Safety Research 90(2024):9.
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