中国科学院行为科学重点实验室知识库

目的 探讨社会期望完美主义与养育倦怠的关系，以及母亲守门行为和自我同情在其中的作用。方法 采用社会期望完美主义量表、母亲守门行为量表、自我同情量表和简式养育倦怠量表，通过Credamo见数互联网平台发放电子问卷对0～18岁儿童的母亲群体进行调查，获得有效样本415份。对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果 社会期望完美主义、母亲守门行为、养育倦怠，两两变量间均呈显著正相关；母亲守门行为在社会期望完美主义与养育倦怠之间起中介作用，中介效应值为0.278，中介效应占比为43.912%；自我同情调节中介模型的前半段路径和直接路径。结论 社会期望完美主义不仅直接预测养育倦怠，而且通过母亲守门行为对其产生间接作用；自我同情具有负向调节作用，可以缓解社会期望完美主义对母亲守门行为和养育倦怠的作用。

Objective To explore the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and parental burnout, and investigate the roles of maternal gatekeeping behavior and self-compassion in it. Methods A survey was conducted through Credamo website on mothers of children aged 0 to 18 years by using socially prescribed perfectionism scale, maternal gatekeeping scale, self-compassion scale, and the short version of parental burnout assessment. A total of 415 valid questionnaires were collected. The relevant data were statistically analyzed. Results There was a significantly positive relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism, maternal gatekeeping behavior, and parental burnout. Maternal gatekeeping behavior mediated the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and parental burnout, with a mediating effect value of 0 . 278 and a mediating effect ratio of 43 . 912%. Self-compassion moderated the first half path and the direct path of the mediating model. Conclusion Socially prescribed perfectionism can not only directly predict parental burnout, but also have an indirect effect on it through maternal gatekeeping behavior. Self-compassion has a negative moderating effect, which can alleviate the effects of socially prescribed perfectionism on maternal gatekeeping behavior and parental burnout.