| Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood | |
Vignoles, Vivian L.1; Owe, Ellinor1; Becker, Maja2; Smith, Peter B.1; Easterbrook, Matthew J.1; Brown, Rupert1; Gonzalez, Roberto3; Didier, Nicolas3; Carrasco, Diego3,54; Paz Cadena, Maria3; Lay, Siugmin3; Schwartz, Seth J.4; Des Rosiers, Sabrina E.5; Villamar, Juan A.6; Gavreliuc, Alin7; Zinkeng, Martina8; Kreuzbauer, Robert9,10; Baguma, Peter11; Martin, Mariana12; Tatarko, Alexander13; Herman, Ginette14; de Sauvage, Isabelle14; Courtois, Marie14; Gardarsdottir, Ragna B.15; Harb, Charles16; Schweiger Gallo, Inge17; Prieto Gil, Paula17; Lorente Clemares, Raquel17; Campara, Gabriella17; Nizharadze, George18; Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J.19; Jalal, Baland20; Bourguignon, David21; Zhang, Jianxin22 ; Lv, Shaobo23; Chybicka, Aneta24; Yuki, Masaki25; Zhang, Xiao26; Espinosa, Agustin27; Valk, Aune28; Abuhamdeh, Sami29; Amponsah, Benjamin30; Ozgen, Emre31; Guner, E. Ulku32; Yamakoglu, Nil32; Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit33; Pyszczynski, Tom34; Kesebir, Pelin35; Trujillo, Elvia Vargas36; Balanta, Paola36; Ayala, Boris Cendales36; Koller, Silvia H.37; Jaafar, Jas Laile38; Gausel, Nicolay39; Fischer, Ronald40,55,56; Milfont, Taciano L.40; Kusdil, Ersin41; Caglar, Selinay42; Aldhafri, Said43; Ferreira, M. Cristina44; Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu45; Wang, Qian46; Fulop, Marta47; Torres, Ana48; Camino, Leoncio48; Silveira Lemos, Flavia Cristina49; Fritsche, Immo50; Moeller, Bettina51; Regalia, Camillo52; Manzi, Claudia52; Brambilla, Maria52; Bond, Michael Harris53
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| 通讯作者邮箱 | vignoles@sussex.ac.uk |
| 摘要 | Markus and Kitayama's (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental psychology by highlighting the role of culture in psychological processes. However, research has relied excessively on contrasts between North American and East Asian samples, and commonly used self-report measures of independence and interdependence frequently fail to show predicted cultural differences. We revisited the conceptualization and measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals in 2 large-scale multinational surveys, using improved methods for cross-cultural research. We developed (Study 1: N = 2924 students in 16 nations) and validated across cultures (Study 2: N = 7279 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations) a new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent. Patterns of global variation support some of Markus and Kitayama's predictions, but a simple contrast between independence and interdependence does not adequately capture the diverse models of selfhood that prevail in different world regions. Cultural groups emphasize different ways of being both independent and interdependent, depending on individualism-collectivism, national socioeconomic development, and religious heritage. Our 7-dimensional model will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts. |
| 关键词 | culture independence-interdependence self-construals |
| 2016-08-01 | |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| DOI | 10.1037/xge0000175 |
| 发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
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| ISSN | 0096-3445 |
| 卷号 | 145期号:8页码:966-1000 |
| 期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
| URL | 查看原文 |
| 收录类别 | SSCI |
| WOS关键词 | INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM ; UNITED-STATES ; FIT INDEXES ; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH ; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE ; COMPONENT ANALYSIS ; IPSATIVE MEASURES ; CONSTRUAL SCALES ; VALUES ; COMMUNICATION |
| WOS标题词 | Social Sciences |
| WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
| WOS类目 | Psychology, Experimental |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000381392400005 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48308 |
| 专题 | 健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Sussex, Sch Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England; 2.Univ Toulouse, CLLE, Toulouse, France; 3.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Sch Psychol, Santiago, Chile; 4.Univ Miami, Leonard M Miller Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA; 5.Barry Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33161 USA; 6.Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA; 7.West Univ Timisoara, Dept Psychol, Timisoara, Romania; 8.Univ Buea, Dept Guidance & Counselling, Buea, Cameroon; 9.Nanyang Technol Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, Dept Mkt & Int Business, Singapore 639798, Singapore; 10.Nanyang Technol Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, Inst Asian Consumer Insight, Singapore 639798, Singapore; 11.Makerere Univ, Sch Psychol, Dept Educ Social & Org Psychol, Kampala, Uganda; 12.Univ Namibia, Dept Human Sci, Windhoek, Namibia; 13.Natl Res Univ, Higher Sch Econ, Dept Psychol, Ranchi, Bihar, India; 14.Catholic Univ Louvain, Psychol Sci Res Inst, Louvain, Belgium; 15.Univ Iceland, Dept Psychol, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland; 16.Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Psychol, Beirut, Lebanon; 17.Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Psicol Social, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; 18.Free Univ Tbilisi, Dept Social Sci, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia; 19.Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Psychol, Quezon City, Philippines; 20.Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England; 21.Lorraine Univ, Equipe PErSEUs EA 7312, Nancy, France; 22.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China; 23.North China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, Tangshan, Peoples R China; 24.Univ Gdansk, Inst Psychol, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland; 25.Hokkaido Univ, Ctr Expt Res Social Sci, Dept Behav Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060, Japan; 26.Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Human Sci, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan; 27.Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Psychol, Lima, Peru; 28.Univ Tartu, Inst Psychol, Tartu, Estonia; 29.Istanbul Sehir Univ, Dept Psychol, Istanbul, Turkey; 30.Univ Ghana, Dept Psychol, Accra, Ghana; 31.Yasar Univ, Dept Psychol, Izmir, Turkey; 32.Bilkent Univ, Dept Psychol, Ankara, Turkey; 33.Thammasat Univ, Dept Psychol Lib Sci & Geog, Div Psychol, Bangkok, Thailand; 34.Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Colorado Springs, CO 80933 USA; 35.Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Hlth Minds, Madison, WI 53705 USA; 36.Univ Los Andes, Dept Psychol, Santiago, Chile; 37.Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Psychol, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; 38.Univ Malaya, Dept Educ Psychol & Counseling, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 39.Univ Agder, Dept Psychosocial Hlth, Kristiansand, Norway; 40.Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Res, Wellington, New Zealand; 41.Uludag Univ, Dept Psychol, Bursa, Turkey; 42.Ankara Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey; 43.Sultan Qaboos Univ, Dept Psychol, Muscat, Oman; 44.Univ Salgado de Oliveira, Dept Psychol, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; 45.Univ Addis Ababa, Sch Psychol, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 46.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; 47.Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Cognit Neurosci & Psychol, H-1051 Budapest, Hungary; 48.Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Psychol, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil; 49.Fed Univ Para, Dept Psychol, BR-66059 Belem, Para, Brazil; 50.Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany; 51.Univ Jena, Inst Psychol, Jena, Germany; 52.Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy; 53.Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Fac Business, Dept Management & Mkt, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; 54.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Ctr Med MIDE UC, Santiago, Chile; 55.Aarhus Univ, Aarhus Inst Adv Studies, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; 56.Aarhus Univ, Interacting Minds Ctr, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Vignoles, Vivian L.,Owe, Ellinor,Becker, Maja,et al. Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL,2016,145(8):966-1000. |
| APA | Vignoles, Vivian L..,Owe, Ellinor.,Becker, Maja.,Smith, Peter B..,Easterbrook, Matthew J..,...&Bond, Michael Harris.(2016).Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood.JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL,145(8),966-1000. |
| MLA | Vignoles, Vivian L.,et al."Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood".JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL 145.8(2016):966-1000. |
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