Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?

doi:10.1080/00140139.2014.909952

	Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?
	Zhao,Nan1,2 ; Chen,Wenfeng1 ; Xuan,Yuming1 ; Mehler,Bruce 3,4; Reimer,Bryan 3,4; Fu,Xiaolan1
第一作者	Zhao, Nan
其他责任者	Daniel Belyusar
通讯作者邮箱	fuxl@psych.ac.cn
心理所单位排序	1
摘要	The ‘looked-but-failed-to-see’ phenomenon is crucial to driving safety. Previous research utilising change detection tasks related to driving has reported inconsistent effects of driver experience on the ability to detect changes in static driving scenes. Reviewing these conflicting results, we suggest that drivers' increased ability to detect changes will only appear when the task requires a pattern of visual attention distribution typical of actual driving. By adding a distant fixation point on the road image, we developed a modified change blindness paradigm and measured detection performance of drivers and non-drivers. Drivers performed better than non-drivers only in scenes with a fixation point. Furthermore, experience effect interacted with the location of the change and the relevance of the change to driving. These results suggest that learning associated with driving experience reflects increased skill in the efficient distribution of visual attention across both the central focus area and peripheral objects.
关键词	Driving Experience Change Blindness Change Detection Visual Attention Distribution Driving Scenes
	2014-07-01
语种	英语
DOI	10.1080/00140139.2014.909952
发表期刊	ERGONOMICS
ISSN	0014-0139
卷号	57 期号:7 页码:998-1007
URL	查看原文 ; 查看原文
收录类别	SSCI
WOS关键词	CHANGE-BLINDNESS ; VISUAL-ATTENTION ; EYE-MOVEMENTS ; INATTENTIONAL BLINDNESS ; SEE ; EXPERTISE ; DEMANDS ; MEMORY ; SPAN ; FAIL
WOS研究方向	Engineering ; Psychology
WOS类目	Engineering, Industrial ; Ergonomics ; Psychology, Applied ; Psychology
WOS记录号	WOS:000337962100004
WOS分区	Q2
取样对象	人类
性别	男 ; 女
年龄组	青年（18岁-29岁）
被试数量	43
测试或任务	modified change blindness paradigm
因变量指标	accuracy rate
统计软件	SPSS 15.0
统计方法	repeated ANOVA
引用统计	被引频次：19[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48342
专题	脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;; 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China;; 3.MIT, AgeLab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA;; 4.Univ New England, Transportat Ctr, Cambridge, MA USA
第一作者单位	脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhao,Nan,Chen,Wenfeng,Xuan,Yuming,et al. Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?[J]. ERGONOMICS,2014,57(7):998-1007.
APA	Zhao,Nan,Chen,Wenfeng,Xuan,Yuming,Mehler,Bruce,Reimer,Bryan,&Fu,Xiaolan.(2014).Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?.ERGONOMICS,57(7),998-1007.
MLA	Zhao,Nan,et al."Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?".ERGONOMICS 57.7(2014):998-1007.