Institutional Repository, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| Nonacademic predictors of China medical licensing examination | |
| Sun, Jie1,2,3,4; Xie, Yingying5; Zhang, Ningnannan1,2,3,4; Cheng, Jingliang6; Wang, Meiyun7,8; Zhang, Bing9; Zhu, Wenzhen10; Zhang, Hui11; Qiu, Shijun12; Xu, Xiaojun13; Yu, Yongqiang14; Han, Tong15; Geng, Zuojun16; Liao, Weihua17,18,19; Gao, Bo20,21; Qin, Wen1,2,3,4; Liu, Feng1,2,3,4; Liang, Meng22; Xu, Qiang1,2,3,4; Fu, Jilian1,2,3,4; Xu, Jiayuan1,2,3,4; Liu, Mengge1,2,3,4; Zhang, Peng23; Li, Wei23; Shi, Dapeng7,8; Wang, Caihong6; Zuo, Xi-Nian24,25; Zhang, Quan26; Chen, Feng27; Li, Jiance28; Yan, Zhihan29,30; Shen, Wen31; Miao, Yanwei32; Xian, Junfang33; Zhang, Longjiang34; Xu, Kai35; Ye, Zhaoxiang23; Zhang, Jing36,37; Cui, Guangbin38,39; Yu, Chunshui1,2,3,4; CHIMGEN Consortium | |
| 通讯作者 | Yu, Chunshui(chunshuiyu@tmu.edu.cn) |
| 摘要 | BackgroundNational Medical Licensing Examination (NMLE) is the entrance exam for medical practice in China, and its general medical knowledge test (GMKT) evaluates abilities of medical students to comprehensively apply medical knowledge to clinical practice. This study aimed to identify nonacademic predictors of GMKT performance, which would benefit medical schools in designing appropriate strategies and techniques to facilitate the transition from medical students to qualified medical practitioners.MethodsIn 1202 medical students, we conducted the deletion-substitution-addition (DSA) and structural equation model (SEM) analyses to identify nonacademic predictors of GMKT performance from 98 candidate variables including early life events, physical conditions, psychological and personality assessments, cognitive abilities, and socioeconomic conditions. The candidate variables were assessed using psychometrically or cognitively validated and accepted instruments.ResultsWe identified seven nonacademic predictors for GMKT performance. Body mass index (BMI) and working memory reaction time showed direct negative effects on GMKT performance. Psychological and personality features (conscientiousness, state anxiety, and openness to experience) indirectly affected GMKT performance via BMI, while socioeconomic conditions (father's education and mother's occupation) indirectly affected GMKT performance by influencing psychological and personality features and further BMI.ConclusionThe identified nonacademic predictors for GMKT performance and their pathways may be useful for improving medical education by strengthening favorable and weakening, rectifying, or compensating unfavorable factors that are modifiable. |
| 关键词 | National medical licensing examination General medical knowledge test Medical students Predictors |
| 2025-01-14 | |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12909-025-06652-7 |
| 发表期刊 | BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION
 |
| 卷号 | 25期号:1页码:10 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project |
| 出版者 | BMC |
| WOS关键词 | ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE ; EXAMINATION SCORES ; STEP 1 ; SELF ; HEALTH ; ASSOCIATION ; PERSONALITY |
| WOS研究方向 | Education & Educational Research |
| WOS类目 | Education & Educational Research ; Education, Scientific Disciplines |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001396257800003 |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48627 |
| 通讯作者 | Yu, Chunshui |
| 作者单位 | 1.Tianjin Med Univ, Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China 2.Tianjin Med Univ, Gen Hosp, Tianjin Key Lab Funct Imaging, Tianjin Key Lab Funct Imaging, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China 3.Tianjin Med Univ, Gen Hosp, Tianjin Inst Radiol, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China 4.Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp, State Key Lab Expt Hematol, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China 5.First Affiliated Hosp Fujian Med Univ, Dept Stomatol, Fuzhou 350005, Peoples R China 6.Zhengzhou Univ, First Affiliated Hosp, Dept Magnet Resonance Imaging, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China 7.Henan Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Radiol, Zhengzhou 450003, Peoples R China 8.Zhengzhou Univ, Peoples Hosp, Zhengzhou 450003, Peoples R China 9.Nanjing Univ, Dept Urol, Drum Tower Hosp, Med Sch, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China 10.Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Radiol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China 11.Shanxi Med Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Radiol, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China 12.Guangzhou Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Med Imaging, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong, Peoples R China 13.Second Affiliated Hosp Zhejiang Univ Sch Med, Dept Orthoped, Hangzhou 310009, Peoples R China 14.First Affiliated Hosp Anhui Med Univ, Dept Urol, Hefei 230022, Peoples R China 15.Tianjin Huanhu Hosp, Dept Radiol, Tianjin 300350, Peoples R China 16.Second Hosp Hebei Med Univ, Dept Med Imaging, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China 17.Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp, Dept Radiol, Changsha 410008, Peoples R China 18.South Univ, Mol Imaging Res Ctr Cent, Changsha 410008, Peoples R China 19.Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Geriatr Disorders, Changsha 410008, Peoples R China 20.Guizhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Radiol, Guiyang 550004, Peoples R China 21.Yantai Yuhuangding Hosp, Dept Radiol, Yantai 264000, Peoples R China 22.Tianjin Med Univ, Sch Med Imaging, Tianjin 300203, Peoples R China 23.Tianjin Med Univ Canc Inst & Hosp, Dept Radiol, Tianjin 300060, Peoples R China 24.Beijing Normal Univ, IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 25.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 26.Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force, Characterist Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Tianjin 300162, Peoples R China 27.Hainan Med Univ, Hainan Affiliated Hosp, Hainan Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Haikou 570311, Peoples R China 28.Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Radiol, Wenzhou 325000, Peoples R China 29.Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Radiol, Wenzhou 325027, Peoples R China 30.Wenzhou Med Univ, Yuying Childrens Hosp, Wenzhou 325027, Peoples R China 31.Tianjin First Ctr Hosp, Dept Radiol, Tianjin 300192, Peoples R China 32.First Affiliated Hosp Dalian Med Univ, Dept Pathol, Dalian 116011, Peoples R China 33.Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Radiol, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China 34.Nanjing Univ, Sch Med, Jinling Hosp, Dept Med Imaging, Nanjing 210002, Peoples R China 35.Xuzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Radiol, Xuzhou 221006, Peoples R China 36.Lanzhou Univ Second Hosp, Dept Magnet Resonance, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 37.Gansu Prov Clin Res Ctr Funct & Mol Imaging, Lanzhou 730030, Peoples R China 38.Air Force Med Univ, Tangdu Hosp, Funct & Mol Imaging Key Lab Shaanxi Prov, Xian 710038, Peoples R China 39.Air Force Med Univ, Tangdu Hosp, Dept Radiol, Xian 710038, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sun, Jie,Xie, Yingying,Zhang, Ningnannan,et al. Nonacademic predictors of China medical licensing examination[J]. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION,2025,25(1):10. |
| APA | Sun, Jie.,Xie, Yingying.,Zhang, Ningnannan.,Cheng, Jingliang.,Wang, Meiyun.,...&CHIMGEN Consortium.(2025).Nonacademic predictors of China medical licensing examination.BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION,25(1),10. |
| MLA | Sun, Jie,et al."Nonacademic predictors of China medical licensing examination".BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 25.1(2025):10. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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