Perceptual Expertise of Forensic Examiners and Reviewers on Tests of Cross-Race and Disguised Face Identification and Face Memory

doi:10.1002/acp.70002

PSYCH OpenIR

	Perceptual Expertise of Forensic Examiners and Reviewers on Tests of Cross-Race and Disguised Face Identification and Face Memory
	Yates, Amy N.1; Cavazos, Jacqueline G.2; Jeckeln, Geraldine 3; Hu, Ying 4,5; Noyes, Eilidh 6; Hahn, Carina A.1; O'Toole, Alice J.3; Phillips, P. Jonathon 1
通讯作者	Phillips, P. Jonathon(jonathon.phillips@nist.gov)
摘要	Forensic facial professionals have been shown in previous studies to identify people from frontal face images more accurately than untrained participants when given 30 s per face pair. We tested whether this superiority holds in more challenging conditions. Two groups of forensic facial professionals (examiners, reviewers) and untrained participants were tested in three lab-based tasks: other-race face identification, disguised face identification, and face memory. For other-race face identification, on same-race faces, examiners were superior to controls; on different-race identification, examiners and controls performed comparably. Examiners were superior to controls for impersonation disguise, but not consistently superior for evasion disguise. Examiners' performance on the Cambridge Face Memory Test (CFMT+) was marginally better than reviewers and controls. We conclude that under laboratory-style conditions, professional examiners' identification superiority does not generalize completely to other-race and disguised faces. Future work should administer other-race and disguise face identification tests that allow forensic professionals to follow methods and procedures they typically use in casework.
关键词	disguised face identification face matching face memory face recognition other-race effect other-race face identification
	2024-11-01
语种	英语
DOI	10.1002/acp.70002
发表期刊	APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN	0888-4080
卷号	38 期号:6 页码:19
收录类别	SCI
资助项目	National Institute of Standards and Technology ; National Eye Institute[R01EY029692-04] ; National Eye Institute[70NANB21H109] ; National Eye Institute[70NANB22H150]
出版者	WILEY
WOS关键词	RECOGNITION ; OWN
WOS研究方向	Psychology
WOS类目	Psychology, Experimental
WOS记录号	WOS:001370308400001
资助机构	National Institute of Standards and Technology ; National Eye Institute
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48675
通讯作者	Phillips, P. Jonathon
作者单位	1.Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA 2.Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA 3.Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX USA 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.Univ Leeds, Sch Psychol, Leeds, England
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yates, Amy N.,Cavazos, Jacqueline G.,Jeckeln, Geraldine,et al. Perceptual Expertise of Forensic Examiners and Reviewers on Tests of Cross-Race and Disguised Face Identification and Face Memory[J]. APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY,2024,38(6):19.
APA	Yates, Amy N..,Cavazos, Jacqueline G..,Jeckeln, Geraldine.,Hu, Ying.,Noyes, Eilidh.,...&Phillips, P. Jonathon.(2024).Perceptual Expertise of Forensic Examiners and Reviewers on Tests of Cross-Race and Disguised Face Identification and Face Memory.APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY,38(6),19.
MLA	Yates, Amy N.,et al."Perceptual Expertise of Forensic Examiners and Reviewers on Tests of Cross-Race and Disguised Face Identification and Face Memory".APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 38.6(2024):19.