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Data from: SINGING ENHANCES POETRY MEMORY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Weijin Hu1,2,4; Baishen Liang1,2; Yi Du1,2,3
通讯作者邮箱duyi@psych.ac.cn
2024-09-13
关键词poetry memorization, singing, recitation, poetry education
英文摘要Background: Poetry education is crucial for cultural transmission, yet the appeal and efficacy of the traditional method of repetitive recitation are often questioned. Singing as an alternative memorization strategy presents a promising approach, though empirical support for its effectiveness remains limited. Aims: This study aims to explore the impacts of singing versus recitation on the memorization of classical Chinese poems in preschool children across three experiments. Samples: A total of 148 native Mandarin-speaking children aged 4-6 years participated. Methods: In Experiment 1, we compared the memorization effectiveness (duration, accuracy and fluency) of singing and recitation among 4-5-year-old children. Experiment 2 assessed the long-term retention of these memorization benefits six months later with the same participants. Experiment 3 further investigated the influence of poetry complexity on memorization efficacy across three learning strategies (recitation, singing, and singing with additional meaning explanation) in 5-6-year-old children. Results: Singing facilitated faster, more accurate, and more fluent poetry memorization compared to recitation, with significant advantages in long-term retention and recall fluency that persisted for at least six months. The mnemonic superiority of singing was maintained even with increased poetry complexity, and further enhanced by the addition of meaning explanations. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that singing is an effective tool for enhancing poem memorization in preschool children. We propose potential cognitive mechanisms underlying these effects and suggest implications for educational practice.
文献类型实验材料与数据
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48744
专题认知与发展心理学研究室
通讯作者Yi Du
作者单位1.Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100101
2.Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100049
3.Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing, China, 102206
4.Institute of Chinese Poetry Studies, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China, 310018
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Weijin Hu,Baishen Liang,Yi Du. Data from: SINGING ENHANCES POETRY MEMORY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN. 2024.
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