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Unconscious and Conscious Gaze-Triggered Attentional Orienting: Distinguishing Innate and Acquired Components of Social Attention in Children and Adults with Autistic Traits and Autism Spectrum Disorders
Yang, Fang1,2,3; Tian, Junbin4; Yuan, Peijun1,2,3; Liu, Chunyan1,2,3,5; Zhang, Xinyuan6; Yang, Li4; Jiang, Yi1,2,3
第一作者Yang, Fang
通讯作者邮箱yijiang@psych.ac.cn
心理所单位排序1
摘要

Typically developing (TD) individuals can readily orient attention according to others' eye-gaze direction, an ability known as social attention, which involves both innate and acquired components. To distinguish between these two components, we used a critical flicker fusion technique to render gaze cues invisible to participants, thereby largely reducing influences from consciously acquired strategies. Results revealed that both visible and invisible gaze cues could trigger attentional orienting in TD adults (aged 20 to 30 years) and children (aged 6 to 12 years). Intriguingly, only the ability to involuntarily respond to invisible gaze cues was negatively correlated with autistic traits among all TD participants. This ability was substantially impaired in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and in children with high autistic traits. No such association or reduction was observed with visible gaze cues. These findings provide compelling evidence for the functional demarcation of conscious and unconscious gaze-triggered attentional orienting that emerges early in life and develops into adulthood, shedding new light on the differentiation of the innate and acquired aspects of social attention. Moreover, they contribute to a comprehensive understanding of social endophenotypes of ASD.

2024-07-10
语种英语
DOI10.34133/research.0417
发表期刊RESEARCH (IF:11.000[JCR-2022],10.200[5-Year])
ISSN2096-5168
卷号7页码:13
期刊论文类型综述
收录类别SCI
资助项目Ministry of Science and Technology of China[2021ZD0203800] ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China[2021ZD02-04200] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31830037] ; Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong[2023B0303010004] ; Interdisciplinary Innovation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[JCTD-2021-06] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
出版者AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
WOS关键词EYE-GAZE ; JOINT ATTENTION ; COUNTERPREDICTIVE GAZE ; NEURAL MECHANISMS ; VISUAL-ATTENTION ; GANGLION-CELLS ; DIRECTION ; PERCEPTION ; SENSITIVITY ; LUMINANCE
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:001274718200001
WOS分区Q1
资助机构Ministry of Science and Technology of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong ; Interdisciplinary Innovation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
引用统计
被引频次:3[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/49109
专题脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
通讯作者Jiang, Yi
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Life Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Peking Univ, Peking Univ Sixth Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders, NHC Key Lab Mental Hlth,Inst Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Univ Jinan, Sch Educ & Psychol, Jinan, Peoples R China
6.Guangdong Univ Finance, Sch New Media Financial & Econ News, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
第一作者单位脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
通讯作者单位脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yang, Fang,Tian, Junbin,Yuan, Peijun,et al. Unconscious and Conscious Gaze-Triggered Attentional Orienting: Distinguishing Innate and Acquired Components of Social Attention in Children and Adults with Autistic Traits and Autism Spectrum Disorders[J]. RESEARCH,2024,7:13.
APA Yang, Fang.,Tian, Junbin.,Yuan, Peijun.,Liu, Chunyan.,Zhang, Xinyuan.,...&Jiang, Yi.(2024).Unconscious and Conscious Gaze-Triggered Attentional Orienting: Distinguishing Innate and Acquired Components of Social Attention in Children and Adults with Autistic Traits and Autism Spectrum Disorders.RESEARCH,7,13.
MLA Yang, Fang,et al."Unconscious and Conscious Gaze-Triggered Attentional Orienting: Distinguishing Innate and Acquired Components of Social Attention in Children and Adults with Autistic Traits and Autism Spectrum Disorders".RESEARCH 7(2024):13.
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