Institutional Repository, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Unconscious and Conscious Gaze-Triggered Attentional Orienting: Distinguishing Innate and Acquired Components of Social Attention in Children and Adults with Autistic Traits and Autism Spectrum Disorders | |
Yang, Fang1,2,3; Tian, Junbin4; Yuan, Peijun1,2,3![]() ![]() ![]() | |
第一作者 | Yang, Fang |
通讯作者邮箱 | yijiang@psych.ac.cn |
心理所单位排序 | 1 |
摘要 | Typically developing (TD) individuals can readily orient attention according to others' eye-gaze direction, an ability known as social attention, which involves both innate and acquired components. To distinguish between these two components, we used a critical flicker fusion technique to render gaze cues invisible to participants, thereby largely reducing influences from consciously acquired strategies. Results revealed that both visible and invisible gaze cues could trigger attentional orienting in TD adults (aged 20 to 30 years) and children (aged 6 to 12 years). Intriguingly, only the ability to involuntarily respond to invisible gaze cues was negatively correlated with autistic traits among all TD participants. This ability was substantially impaired in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and in children with high autistic traits. No such association or reduction was observed with visible gaze cues. These findings provide compelling evidence for the functional demarcation of conscious and unconscious gaze-triggered attentional orienting that emerges early in life and develops into adulthood, shedding new light on the differentiation of the innate and acquired aspects of social attention. Moreover, they contribute to a comprehensive understanding of social endophenotypes of ASD. |
2024-07-10 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.34133/research.0417 |
发表期刊 | RESEARCH (IF:11.000[JCR-2022],10.200[5-Year]) |
ISSN | 2096-5168 |
卷号 | 7页码:13 |
期刊论文类型 | 综述 |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | Ministry of Science and Technology of China[2021ZD0203800] ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China[2021ZD02-04200] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31830037] ; Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong[2023B0303010004] ; Interdisciplinary Innovation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[JCTD-2021-06] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities |
出版者 | AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE |
WOS关键词 | EYE-GAZE ; JOINT ATTENTION ; COUNTERPREDICTIVE GAZE ; NEURAL MECHANISMS ; VISUAL-ATTENTION ; GANGLION-CELLS ; DIRECTION ; PERCEPTION ; SENSITIVITY ; LUMINANCE |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001274718200001 |
WOS分区 | Q1 |
资助机构 | Ministry of Science and Technology of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong ; Interdisciplinary Innovation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/49109 |
专题 | 脑与认知科学国家重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Jiang, Yi |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Life Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Peking Univ, Peking Univ Sixth Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders, NHC Key Lab Mental Hlth,Inst Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Univ Jinan, Sch Educ & Psychol, Jinan, Peoples R China 6.Guangdong Univ Finance, Sch New Media Financial & Econ News, Guangzhou, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 脑与认知科学国家重点实验室 |
通讯作者单位 | 脑与认知科学国家重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, Fang,Tian, Junbin,Yuan, Peijun,et al. Unconscious and Conscious Gaze-Triggered Attentional Orienting: Distinguishing Innate and Acquired Components of Social Attention in Children and Adults with Autistic Traits and Autism Spectrum Disorders[J]. RESEARCH,2024,7:13. |
APA | Yang, Fang.,Tian, Junbin.,Yuan, Peijun.,Liu, Chunyan.,Zhang, Xinyuan.,...&Jiang, Yi.(2024).Unconscious and Conscious Gaze-Triggered Attentional Orienting: Distinguishing Innate and Acquired Components of Social Attention in Children and Adults with Autistic Traits and Autism Spectrum Disorders.RESEARCH,7,13. |
MLA | Yang, Fang,et al."Unconscious and Conscious Gaze-Triggered Attentional Orienting: Distinguishing Innate and Acquired Components of Social Attention in Children and Adults with Autistic Traits and Autism Spectrum Disorders".RESEARCH 7(2024):13. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
Unconscious and Cons(969KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 下载 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论