How state mindfulness affects mobile phones usage while walking: A daily diary study in China

doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.001

PSYCH OpenIR

	How state mindfulness affects mobile phones usage while walking: A daily diary study in China
	Wang, Moran 1; Guo, Zitong 2,3; Xu, Yaoshan 2,3; Yu, Guangtao 1; Li, Yongjuan 2,3
通讯作者	Yu, Guangtao(yugtsd@163.com) ; Li, Yongjuan(liyj@psych.ac.cn)
摘要	Introduction: Pedestrians are a particularly vulnerable group of road users. Mobile phone usage while walking (MPUWW) is a significant contributor to pedestrians' involvement in road crashes and associated injuries. The current study aims to explore the effect of state mindfulness on daily MPUWW via phone dependence (at the within-person level), and the moderating role of risk perception (at the between-person level) in the phone dependence-MPUWW relationship. Method: We utilized a fine-grained method, the daily diary methodology (DDM) to explore the aforementioned model. A total of 88 Chinese college students participated in a consecutive 12-day study, yielding 632 daily data. Unconflated multilevel modeling was used to analyze the data. Results: After trait mindfulness being controlled, state mindfulness has a negative impact on MPUWW via phone dependence at the daily level. Furthermore, risk perception as an individual difference variable moderates the relationship between phone dependence and MPUWW, in which a weaker effect observed in individuals with higher levels of risk perception. Conclusions: State mindfulness can decrease the frequency of daily MPUWW by reducing phone dependence, and risk perception is a crucial factor in mitigating the negative effects of phone dependence on MPUWW. Practical applications: To lower MPUWW and thereby minimize the risk of road crashes and associated injuries, it is beneficial to foster present-moment awareness of individuals, encourage individuals to use mobile phones in a balanced and sensible manner, and integrate the enhancement of risk perception into road safety education.
关键词	Pedestrian safety Mindfulness Phone dependence Risk perception Daily diary methodology
	2024-09-01
语种	英语
DOI	10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.001
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH
ISSN	0022-4375
卷号	90 页码:216-224
收录类别	SCI
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[72071200] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71971209] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences[2021083] ; CAS Engineering Laboratory for Psychological Service of China[KFJ-PTXM-29]
出版者	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS关键词	PEDESTRIAN CROSSING BEHAVIOR ; SOCIAL MEDIA USE ; RISK PERCEPTION ; ROAD SAFETY ; ATTENTION ; PREDICTORS ; IMPACT ; WORK ; INTERVENTION ; DISTRACTION
WOS研究方向	Engineering ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Social Sciences - Other Topics ; Transportation
WOS类目	Ergonomics ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ; Transportation
WOS记录号	WOS:001271937600001
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; CAS Engineering Laboratory for Psychological Service of China
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/49273
通讯作者	Yu, Guangtao; Li, Yongjuan
作者单位	1.Cent Univ Finance & Econ, Business Sch, Dept Human Resource Management, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Moran,Guo, Zitong,Xu, Yaoshan,et al. How state mindfulness affects mobile phones usage while walking: A daily diary study in China[J]. JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH,2024,90:216-224.
APA	Wang, Moran,Guo, Zitong,Xu, Yaoshan,Yu, Guangtao,&Li, Yongjuan.(2024).How state mindfulness affects mobile phones usage while walking: A daily diary study in China.JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH,90,216-224.
MLA	Wang, Moran,et al."How state mindfulness affects mobile phones usage while walking: A daily diary study in China".JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH 90(2024):216-224.