Age-Differential Role of Gaze Reinstatement in Recognition Memory for Negative Visual Stimuli

doi:10.1093/geronb/gbae047

PSYCH OpenIR

	Age-Differential Role of Gaze Reinstatement in Recognition Memory for Negative Visual Stimuli
	Xiong, Jinli 1; Gong, Xianmin 2,3; Yang, Quan 1,4; Yin, Shufei 1,5
通讯作者	Yin, Shufei(yinshufei121@163.com)
摘要	Objectives Although research has shown that the replay of encoding-specific gaze patterns during retrieval, known as gaze reinstatement, facilitates memory retrieval, little is known about whether it differentially associates with the negativity preference in memory (defined as enhanced memory for negative stimuli relative to neutral stimuli in this study) among younger and older adults. The present study aims to address this research gap.Methods A total of 33 older adults (16 women; aged 58-69 years, M = 63.48, SD = 2.98) and 36 younger adults (10 women; aged 18-26 years, M = 20.39, SD = 1.57) completed a remember/know recognition memory task involving negative and neutral pictures. Their eye movements were tracked during both the memory encoding and retrieval phases.Results Younger and older adults had better memory for negative than neutral pictures. Older adults exhibited significantly stronger gaze reinstatement for negative than neutral stimuli, while this difference was nonsignificant in younger adults. Moreover, gaze reinstatement is positively linked to memory performance in both age groups.Discussion The results suggest that gaze reinstatement may play age-differential roles in the negativity preference of memory. Negative valence may enhance gaze reinstatement, which improves subsequent recognition memory, particularly among older adults. The finding contributes to a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the negative preference for memory in different age groups.
关键词	Eye-tracking Emotional memory Negativity preference Recapitulation
	2024-05-01
语种	英语
DOI	10.1093/geronb/gbae047
发表期刊	JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
ISSN	1079-5014
卷号	79 期号:5 页码:9
收录类别	SCI
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[31600904] ; CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology[KLMH2020K03] ; Social Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China[202311101301002]
出版者	OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
WOS关键词	OLDER-ADULTS ; EYE-MOVEMENTS ; EMOTION ; BIAS ; METAANALYSIS ; PREFERENCES ; SCANPATHS
WOS研究方向	Geriatrics & Gerontology ; Psychology
WOS类目	Geriatrics & Gerontology ; Gerontology ; Psychology ; Psychology, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:001231095500001
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology ; Social Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/49355
通讯作者	Yin, Shufei
作者单位	1.Hubei Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Psychol, Wuhan, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Stanley Ho Big Data Decis Analyt Res Ctr, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 4.Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Ctr Aging Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xiong, Jinli,Gong, Xianmin,Yang, Quan,et al. Age-Differential Role of Gaze Reinstatement in Recognition Memory for Negative Visual Stimuli[J]. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES,2024,79(5):9.
APA	Xiong, Jinli,Gong, Xianmin,Yang, Quan,&Yin, Shufei.(2024).Age-Differential Role of Gaze Reinstatement in Recognition Memory for Negative Visual Stimuli.JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES,79(5),9.
MLA	Xiong, Jinli,et al."Age-Differential Role of Gaze Reinstatement in Recognition Memory for Negative Visual Stimuli".JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 79.5(2024):9.