Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China
Yu, X. N.1; Lau, J. T. F.1; Mak, W. W. S.2; Cheng, Y. M.3; Lv, Y. H.3; Zhang, J. X.4; J. T. F. Lau
摘要A random sample of 271 people living with HIV (PLWH) who were former plasma/blood donors and a convenience sample of 67 HIV negative villagers were anonymously interviewed. Compared with the non-PLWH, PLWH reported higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (adjusted OR = 2.53, p=0.001), anxiety (adjusted OR = 1.85, p=0.04), and stress (adjusted OR = 1.77, p=0.06). Of the PLWH respondents, 81.7% received Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART); 32.1% of whom reported some side effects. Respectively 13.7%, 37.4%, and 38.4% PLWH perceived discrimination from their family members, relatives/friends, and neighbors. Absence of HAART, poor physical function, perceived discrimination from relatives and friends, and low level of resilience were associated with depression (stepwise regression; = - 0.28-0.17, R-square = 0.22), anxiety and stress (R-square = 0.32 and 0.16, respectively). The majority of respondents (70.1%) desired group intervention as a means for providing psychological support services. Relevant programs should both remove risk factors (e.g., absence of medical treatment, HIV-related discrimination) and promote protective factors (e.g., resilience). Support group is one of the potentially useful approaches to provide psychological support services.; A random sample of 271 people living with HIV (PLWH) who were former plasma/blood donors and a convenience sample of 67 HIV negative villagers were anonymously interviewed. Compared with the non-PLWH, PLWH reported higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (adjusted OR = 2.53, p=0.001), anxiety (adjusted OR = 1.85, p=0.04), and stress (adjusted OR = 1.77, p=0.06). Of the PLWH respondents, 81.7% received Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART); 32.1% of whom reported some side effects. Respectively 13.7%, 37.4%, and 38.4% PLWH perceived discrimination from their family members, relatives/friends, and neighbors. Absence of HAART, poor physical function, perceived discrimination from relatives and friends, and low level of resilience were associated with depression (stepwise regression; = - 0.28-0.17, R-square = 0.22), anxiety and stress (R-square = 0.32 and 0.16, respectively). The majority of respondents (70.1%) desired group intervention as a means for providing psychological support services. Relevant programs should both remove risk factors (e.g., absence of medical treatment, HIV-related discrimination) and promote protective factors (e.g., resilience). Support group is one of the potentially useful approaches to provide psychological support services.
关键词mental health perceived discrimination resilience people living with HIV former plasma blood donors
学科领域健康心理学
2009
语种英语
发表期刊AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV
ISSN0954-0121
卷号21期号:5页码:645-654
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000266081100014
引用统计
被引频次:36[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/5667
专题中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
通讯作者J. T. F. Lau
作者单位1.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Biostat & Epidemiol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
3.Natl Res Inst Family Planning, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
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Yu, X. N.,Lau, J. T. F.,Mak, W. W. S.,et al. Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China[J]. AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV,2009,21(5):645-654.
APA Yu, X. N..,Lau, J. T. F..,Mak, W. W. S..,Cheng, Y. M..,Lv, Y. H..,...&J. T. F. Lau.(2009).Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China.AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV,21(5),645-654.
MLA Yu, X. N.,et al."Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China".AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV 21.5(2009):645-654.
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