Institutional Repository, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
青少年生活方式问卷的初步编制及信效度检验 | |
其他题名 | Development and validation of Chinese Adolescent Lifestyles Scale |
张芳芳1,2; 高文斌1 | |
第一作者 | 张芳芳 |
通讯作者邮箱 | gaowb@ psych. ac. cn (高文斌) |
摘要 | 目的:了解我国青少年生活方式的现状。方法:采用横断面研究方法。分层随机取样收集全国9个省(自治区、直辖市)初一至大四15000名在校学生的相关资料,回收有效问卷10899份。用自编人口学信息调查表及青少年生活方式问卷(Chinese Adolescent Lifestyles Scale,CALS)进行调查。结果:CALS各因子分均>2.5分,体育锻炼因子分最低(2.72±0.64);男生生活满意度得分高于女生[(2.91±0.48)vs.(2.81±0.44),P<0.001];重点学校青少年客观行为分及生活满意度分均高于非重点学校[(3.04±0.38)vs.(2.93±0.38),(2.89±0.48)vs.(2.84±0.46);均P<0.001];独生子女客观行为分及生活满意度分均高于非独生子女[(3.05±0.39)vs.(2.88±0.35),(2.92±0.48)vs.(2.78±0.44);均P<0.001];初中生客观行为分及生活满意度分最高,高中生次之,大学生最低[(3.05±0.41)vs.(3.01±0.37)vs.(2.86±0.33);(3.01±0.48)vs.(2.84±0.47)vs.(2.74±0.42),均P<0.001];大城市青少年客观行为分及生活满意度最高,中小城市次之,乡镇农村最低[(3.07±0.38)vs.(2.97±0.38)vs.(2.89±0.36);(2.93±0.48)vs.(2.85±0.46)vs.(2.80±0.45),均P<0.001]。结论:青少年生活方式总体状况良好,中学生、城市青少年、重点学校青少年、独生子女生活方式更好。 |
其他摘要 | Objective: To develop the Chinese Adolescent Lifestyles Scale ( CALS ) and test its reliability and validity. Methods: Totally 15000 students from junior high schools, senior high schools and universities in 9 provinces of China were selected by stratified sampling method, and were tested with the self-made lifestyles scale. The scale was revised through item analysis. Then the construct validity of the revised scale was tested through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The criterion validity was tested with the Self-esteem Scale ( SES) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale ( CES-D) . Finally the reliability was tested. Results: ( 1 ) The CALS consisted of 49 items and 2 components. The first component included 8 factors, including dietary, sleep, hygiene, study, exercise, entertainment, interpersonal relationship and coping style. The other included one factor ( life satisfaction ) . ( 2 ) The loadings of items in the first component were ranged from 0. 50 to 0. 82. They could explain 55.15% of the total variance. The indicators of confirmatory factor analysis with overall sample and subgrade sample were in requirements of psychometric ( RMSEA 〈 0. 08, NFI 〉 0. 9, NNFI 〉 0. 9, CFI 〉 0. 9 ) . The Cronbaeh coefficients of both components were 0. 91 and 0. 83, and the coefficient of eight factors in the first component were ranged from 0. 68 to 0. 84. The correlation coefficients between CALS and the nine factors were 0. 51 to 0. 78, and the correlation between the 9 factors was 0. 19 to 0. 59 ( Ps 〈 0. 01 ) . ( 3 ) For the two component of CALS, the correlation coefficients were 0. 47 and 0. 45 to self-esteem respectively ( Ps 〈 0. 01 ), and those were - 0. 37 and -0. 43 to depression respectively ( Ps 〈0. 01 ) . Conclusion: The CALS can be used as an effective and reliable tool for assessing lifestyles of adolescents. |
关键词 | 生活方式 青少年 横断面研究 |
学科领域 | 心理测量 |
2010 | |
语种 | 中文 |
DOI | 10. 3969/j. issa 1000一6729. 2010. 07. 010 |
发表期刊 | 中国心理卫生杂志 |
ISSN | 1000-6729 |
卷号 | 24期号:7页码:515-519 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | CSCD |
资助项目 | 一室高文斌课题组 |
项目简介 | 中国科学院心理研究所青年科学基金(07CX061006) |
CSCD记录号 | CSCD:3919382 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/6724 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010) |
通讯作者 | 高文斌 |
作者单位 | 1.中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 2.中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049 |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 张芳芳,高文斌. 青少年生活方式问卷的初步编制及信效度检验[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志,2010,24(7):515-519. |
APA | 张芳芳,&高文斌.(2010).青少年生活方式问卷的初步编制及信效度检验.中国心理卫生杂志,24(7),515-519. |
MLA | 张芳芳,et al."青少年生活方式问卷的初步编制及信效度检验".中国心理卫生杂志 24.7(2010):515-519. |
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