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Unilateral implicit motor learning deficit in developmental dyslexia
Yang, Yang; Hong-Yan, Bi1; Hong-Yan, B (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
第一作者Yang, Yang
心理所单位排序1
摘要

It has been suggested that developmental dyslexia involves various literacy, sensory, motor skill, and processing speed deficits. Some recent studies have shown that individuals with developmental dyslexia exhibit implicit motor learning deficits, which may be related to cerebellar functioning. However, previous studies on implicit motor learning in developmental dyslexics have produced conflicting results. Findings from cerebellar lesion patients have shown that patients' implicit motor learning performance varied when different hands were used to complete tasks. This suggests that dyslexia may have different effects on implicit motor learning between the two hands if cerebellar dysfunction is involved. To specify this question, we used a one-handed version of a serial reaction time task to compare the performance of 27 Chinese children with developmental dyslexics with another 27 age-matched children without reading difficulties. All the subjects were students from two primary schools, Grades 4 to 6. The results showed that children with developmental dyslexic responded more slowly than nondyslexic children, and exhibited no implicit motor learning in the condition of left-hand response. In contrast, there was no significant difference in reaction time between two groups of children when they used the right hand to respond. This finding indicates that children with developmental dyslexia exhibited normal motor skill and implicit motor learning ability provided the right hand was used. Taken together, these results suggested that Chinese children with developmental dyslexia exhibit unilateral deficits in motor skill and implicit motor learning in the left hand. Our findings lend partial support to the cerebellar deficit theory of developmental dyslexia.

关键词Chinese children Developmental dyslexia Implicit motor learning Serial reaction time task
学科领域Cognitive Psychology
2011
语种英语
发表期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN0020-7594
卷号46期号:1页码:1-8
收录类别SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000287085300001
WOS分区Q3
引用统计
被引频次:16[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/6927
专题认知与发展心理学研究室
中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Hong-Yan, B (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yang, Yang,Hong-Yan, Bi,Hong-Yan, B . Unilateral implicit motor learning deficit in developmental dyslexia[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY,2011,46(1):1-8.
APA Yang, Yang,Hong-Yan, Bi,&Hong-Yan, B .(2011).Unilateral implicit motor learning deficit in developmental dyslexia.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY,46(1),1-8.
MLA Yang, Yang,et al."Unilateral implicit motor learning deficit in developmental dyslexia".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY 46.1(2011):1-8.
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