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The influence of expertise and of physical complexity on visual short-term memory consolidation
Sun, Huiming1,2; Zimmer, Hubert D.3; Fu, Xiaolan1; Fu XL(傅小兰)
摘要We investigated whether the expertise of a perceiver and the physical complexity of a stimulus influence consolidation of visual short-term memory (VSTM) in a S1-S2 (Stimulus 1-Stimulus 2) change detection task. Consolidation is assumed to make transient perceptual representations in VSTM more durable, and it is investigated by postexposure of a mask shortly after offset of the perceived stimulus (S1; 17 to 483ms). We presented colours, Chinese characters, pseudocharacters, and novel symbols to novices (Germans) or experts of Chinese language (Chinese readers). Physical complexity was manipulated by the number of strokes. Unfamiliar material was remembered worse than familiar material (Experiments 1, 2, and 3). For novices the absolute VSTM performance was better for physically simple than for complex material, whereas for experts the complexity did not matterChinese readers memorized Chinese characters (Experiment 3). Articulatory suppression did not change these effects (Experiment 2). We always observed a strong effect of SOA, but this effect was influenced neither by physical complexity nor by expertise; only the length of the interstimulus interval between S1 and the mask was relevant. This was observed even with short stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) of 100ms (Experiment 2) and in comparing colours and characters (Experiment 5). However, masks impaired memory if they were presented at the locations of the to-be-memorized items, but not beside themthat is, interference was location-based (Experiment 6). We explain the effect of SOA by the assumption that it takes time to stop encoding of information presented at item locations with the offset of S1. The increasing resistance against interference by irrelevant material appears as consolidation of S1.
关键词Consolidation Visual short-term memory Expertise Physical complexity Perceived complexity
学科领域认知心理学
2011
语种英语
发表期刊QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN1747-0218
卷号64期号:4页码:707-729
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SCI ; SSCI
资助项目二室傅小兰课题组
WOS记录号WOS:000288952600007
引用统计
被引频次:22[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/6929
专题认知与发展心理学研究室
通讯作者Fu XL(傅小兰)
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Univ Saarland, Int Res Training Grp Adapt Minds, D-6600 Saarbrucken, Germany
3.Univ Saarland, Dept Psychol, Brain & Cognit Unit, D-6600 Saarbrucken, Germany
第一作者单位脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
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Sun, Huiming,Zimmer, Hubert D.,Fu, Xiaolan,et al. The influence of expertise and of physical complexity on visual short-term memory consolidation[J]. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY,2011,64(4):707-729.
APA Sun, Huiming,Zimmer, Hubert D.,Fu, Xiaolan,&傅小兰.(2011).The influence of expertise and of physical complexity on visual short-term memory consolidation.QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY,64(4),707-729.
MLA Sun, Huiming,et al."The influence of expertise and of physical complexity on visual short-term memory consolidation".QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 64.4(2011):707-729.
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