社会与工程心理学研究室知识库

摘要：目的:探讨自尊在名字喜爱度和主观幸福感间的中介作用。方法:选取中国科学院大学在校生641人[男368人,女247人;年龄17-27岁,平均年龄为(22.46±2.02)岁]。采用主观幸福感量表(包括生活满意度量表,积极情绪和消极情绪量表)、罗森伯格自尊量表和名字喜爱度问卷进行测量。结果:名字喜爱度与生活满意度、积极情绪、自尊水平之间均呈正相关(r=0.15~0.31,均P<0.001),名字喜爱度与消极情绪间呈负相关(r=-0.12,P<0.01)。自尊与生活满意度、积极情绪间均呈正相关(r=0.39~0.47,均P<0.001),与消极情绪间呈负相关(r=-0.41,P<0.001)。自尊在名字喜爱度与生活满意度间起到部分中介作用;自尊在名字喜爱度与积极情绪和名字喜爱度与消极情绪间起到了完全中介作用。结论:个体对自己名字的喜爱度可以通过自尊对主观幸福感产生影响。 

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the mediating effect of self-esteem on relationships between name likability and subject well-being. Methods: Totally 641 students from UCAS were assessed with the Subjective Well-being Scale(includ⁃ing Satisfaction with Life Scale, SWLS and Positive And Negative Affect Scale, PANAS), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and name likability scale. Results: Name likability was positively related to life satisfaction, positive affect and self-esteem(r=0.15~0.31, Ps<0.001) and negatively related to negative affect(r=-0.12, P<0.01). Furthermore, self-esteem was positively related to life satisfaction and positive affect(r=0.39~0.47, Ps<0.001) and negatively related to negative affect(r=-0.41, P<0.001). Moreover, self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between name likability and life satisfaction and fully me⁃diated the relationship between name likability and positive and negative affect. Conclusion: Name likability affects sub⁃jective well-being through self-esteem.