Institutional Repository, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
幼儿社交地位及其与母子依恋和智力的关系 | |
其他题名 | Influence of Mother-Child Attachment and IQ on Children's Sociometric Status |
王文忠![]() | |
第一作者 | 王文忠 |
心理所单位排序 | 1 |
摘要 | 目的探讨幼儿的社交地位及其与依恋、智力等因素的关系。方法选取62位4-6岁的幼儿以及他们的母亲,采用同伴提名法和中国比内智力测验评价社交地位和智商,采用中国版依恋分类卡片测量母子依恋关系。结果幼儿的母子依恋关系对社交地位具有显著影响,母子安全依恋系数高的幼儿在同伴中更受欢迎(对于一般可接受性、积极提名和消极提名的回归系数分别为0.5,0.3和-0.4);智力对同伴的一般可接受性具有显著影响(回归系数为0.2),与母亲受教育程度有关(回归系数为0.5);4-5岁女童的智商显著高于男童(115.5±10.5/109.1±10.2,t=2.3,P<0.05),并且比男童更受同伴欢迎(0.3±1/-0.3±0.9,t=2.5,P<0.05)。结论幼儿的母子依恋关系、智商以及性别因素对其社交地位具有显著影响,而智商是性别、家庭环境因素影响幼儿社交地位的中介变量。 |
其他摘要 | Objective: To explore the young children's sociometric status and its relationship with mother-child attachment and IQ. Methods: Based on the valid sample of 62 4 -6 years old children and their mothers, the children's IQ and sociometric status were measured by the Chinese Binet Scale and peer nomination respectively. The mother-child attachment was measured by the Chinese version Attachment Q-Set. Results: The young children's motherchild attachment significantly affected the sociometric status ( for general acceptability, positive nomination and negative nomination, beta were 0. 5, 0. 3 and -0. 4 respectively ) ; Their IQ significantly affected their general acceptabili- ty ( Beta =0. 2) , and was correlated with mother's educational degree ( beta =0. 5 ) . The girls had higher IQ (115.5 ±10.5/109.1 ±10.2, t=2.3, P〈0.05) and were more popular than boys (0.3±1/-0.3±0.9, t=2.3, P〈 0. 05) . Conclusions: The young children's sociometric status are significantly affected by their mother-child attachment, IQ and gender. IQ is also the mediator of gender and family factors such as parental educational degree to the sociometirc status. |
关键词 | 幼儿 社交地位 母子依恋 智力 横断面调查 |
学科领域 | 发展心理学 |
2007 | |
语种 | 中文 |
发表期刊 | 中国心理卫生杂志
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ISSN | 1000-6729 |
卷号 | 21期号:1页码:002-005 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | 中文核心期刊要目总览 ASPT来源刊 CJFD收录刊 |
资助项目 | 国家自然科学基金项目(39400043);; 中国科学院重要方向项目(KSCX2-SW-221) |
项目简介 | 国家自然科学基金项目(39400043) 中国科学院重要方向项目(KSCX2-SW-221) |
CSCD记录号 | CSCD:2921825 |
附注 | Objective: To explore the young children s sociometric status and its relationship with mother-child attachment and IQ. Methods:Based on the valid sample of 62 4-6 years old children and their mothers, the children s IQ and sociometric status were measured by the Chinese Binet Scale and peer nomination respectively. The mother-child attachment was measured by the Chinese version Attachment Q-Set. Results:The young children s mother-child attachment significantly affected the sociometric status (for general ... |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/3670 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010) |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王文忠,胡宇涵,徐金灿. 幼儿社交地位及其与母子依恋和智力的关系[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志,2007,21(1):002-005. |
APA | 王文忠,胡宇涵,&徐金灿.(2007).幼儿社交地位及其与母子依恋和智力的关系.中国心理卫生杂志,21(1),002-005. |
MLA | 王文忠,et al."幼儿社交地位及其与母子依恋和智力的关系".中国心理卫生杂志 21.1(2007):002-005. |
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