幼儿社交地位及其与母子依恋和智力的关系
其他题名Influence of Mother-Child Attachment and IQ on Children's Sociometric Status
王文忠; 胡宇涵; 徐金灿
第一作者王文忠
心理所单位排序1
摘要目的探讨幼儿的社交地位及其与依恋、智力等因素的关系。方法选取62位4-6岁的幼儿以及他们的母亲,采用同伴提名法和中国比内智力测验评价社交地位和智商,采用中国版依恋分类卡片测量母子依恋关系。结果幼儿的母子依恋关系对社交地位具有显著影响,母子安全依恋系数高的幼儿在同伴中更受欢迎(对于一般可接受性、积极提名和消极提名的回归系数分别为0.5,0.3和-0.4);智力对同伴的一般可接受性具有显著影响(回归系数为0.2),与母亲受教育程度有关(回归系数为0.5);4-5岁女童的智商显著高于男童(115.5±10.5/109.1±10.2,t=2.3,P<0.05),并且比男童更受同伴欢迎(0.3±1/-0.3±0.9,t=2.5,P<0.05)。结论幼儿的母子依恋关系、智商以及性别因素对其社交地位具有显著影响,而智商是性别、家庭环境因素影响幼儿社交地位的中介变量。
其他摘要

Objective: To explore the young children's sociometric status and its relationship with mother-child attachment and IQ. Methods: Based on the valid sample of 62 4 -6 years old children and their mothers, the children's IQ and sociometric status were measured by the Chinese Binet Scale and peer nomination respectively. The mother-child attachment was measured by the Chinese version Attachment Q-Set. Results: The young children's motherchild attachment significantly affected the sociometric status ( for general acceptability, positive nomination and negative nomination, beta were 0. 5, 0. 3 and -0. 4 respectively ) ; Their IQ significantly affected their general acceptabili- ty ( Beta =0. 2) , and was correlated with mother's educational degree ( beta =0. 5 ) . The girls had higher IQ (115.5 ±10.5/109.1 ±10.2, t=2.3, P〈0.05) and were more popular than boys (0.3±1/-0.3±0.9, t=2.3, P〈 0. 05) . Conclusions: The young children's sociometric status are significantly affected by their mother-child attachment, IQ and gender. IQ is also the mediator of gender and family factors such as parental educational degree to the sociometirc status.

关键词幼儿 社交地位 母子依恋 智力 横断面调查
学科领域发展心理学
2007
语种中文
发表期刊中国心理卫生杂志
ISSN1000-6729
卷号21期号:1页码:002-005
期刊论文类型实证研究
收录类别中文核心期刊要目总览 ASPT来源刊 CJFD收录刊
资助项目国家自然科学基金项目(39400043);; 中国科学院重要方向项目(KSCX2-SW-221)
项目简介

国家自然科学基金项目(39400043) 中国科学院重要方向项目(KSCX2-SW-221)

CSCD记录号CSCD:2921825
附注Objective: To explore the young children s sociometric status and its relationship with mother-child attachment and IQ. Methods:Based on the valid sample of 62 4-6 years old children and their mothers, the children s IQ and sociometric status were measured by the Chinese Binet Scale and peer nomination respectively. The mother-child attachment was measured by the Chinese version Attachment Q-Set. Results:The young children s mother-child attachment significantly affected the sociometric status (for general ...
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/3670
专题中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
王文忠,胡宇涵,徐金灿. 幼儿社交地位及其与母子依恋和智力的关系[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志,2007,21(1):002-005.
APA 王文忠,胡宇涵,&徐金灿.(2007).幼儿社交地位及其与母子依恋和智力的关系.中国心理卫生杂志,21(1),002-005.
MLA 王文忠,et al."幼儿社交地位及其与母子依恋和智力的关系".中国心理卫生杂志 21.1(2007):002-005.
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