中国科学院行为科学重点实验室知识库

国外研究表明互动性阅读正在成为一种探索中的干预孤独症儿童早期语言能力的方法。本文整理和分析了国外互动性阅读干预学前孤独症儿童口语沟通的实证研究，结果表明，互动性阅读干预对孤独症儿童的词汇发展和口语（主动回应）有积极效果，而对口语（主动发起沟通）的效果存在争论，但由于这些研究的被试样本较小，互动性阅读干预对改善孤独症儿童口语沟通的效果还有待进一步的研究和探讨。期望未来研究在更大的样本中探讨并验证互动性阅读干预对学前孤独症儿童主动回应和主动发起沟通的促进效果，并进一步考察互动性阅读干预对孤独症儿童口语能力提升效果的维持和泛化情况。

Foreign studies suggest that interactive reading is an exploratory intervention for improving the oral language skill of children with autism spectrum disorders （ASD） in their early years. We summarized and analyzed empirical studies on the effects of interactive reading interventions on oral communication skills of preschool children with ASD. The results indicate that the interventions have positive impacts on vocabulary development and spontaneous responses in preschool children with ASD，but have discrepant effects on their spontaneous initiations. However，due to the small sample size of these studies， the effects of interactive reading interventions on oral communication in preschoolers with ASD need to be further studied. It is expected that future research will explore and verify the effects of interactive reading interventions on both spontaneous responses and initiations in large samples of ASD preschoolers，and further investigate whether these effects can be maintained and generalized.

国家自然科学基金面上项目“孤独症儿童社会动作理解的机制及相关的早期筛查指标”（项目编号：31971009）;; 中国科学院青年创新促进会项目