中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

摘要

目的探析父母心理控制和青少年心理弹性在父母婚姻冲突与青少年早期抑郁、孤独感间的链式中介作用。

方法2022年10—12月，采用婚姻冲突儿童知觉量表、父母心理控制问卷、心理弹性量表、流行病学研究中心抑郁量表、孤独感量表对四川省泸州市和重庆市三所中学的805名青少年进行问卷调查。运用SPSS 26.0进行描述性统计分析、相关分析，Mplus 7.0进行链式中介模型构建并采用Bootstrap法进行中介效应检验。

结果(1)父母婚姻冲突[(2.05±0.51)分]、父母心理控制[(2.53±0.88)分]、青少年早期抑郁[(0.84±0.62)分]与孤独感[(2.02±0.59)分]两两之间均呈显著正相关( r＝0.47~0.78，均 P<0.01)；青少年心理弹性[(2.42±0.66)分]与父母婚姻冲突、父母心理控制、青少年早期抑郁、孤独感均呈显著负相关( r＝－0.60~－0.36，均 P<0.01)。(2)父母婚姻冲突对青少年抑郁、孤独感的直接效应值分别为0.183、0.170，占总效应的34.08%、32.82%，父母婚姻冲突通过三条路径间接影响抑郁与孤独感：父母心理控制的单独中介作用效应值分别为0.148、0.127，占总效应的27.56%、24.52%；心理弹性的单独中介作用效应值分别为0.186、0.199，占总效应的34.64%、38.41%；心理控制和心理弹性的链式中介作用效应值分别为0.020、0.022，占总效应的3.72%、4.25%。

结论父母婚姻冲突可以直接影响青少年早期抑郁与孤独感，也可以间接通过父母心理控制与青少年心理弹性影响青少年早期抑郁与孤独感。

ObjectiveTo explore the mediating effects of parental psychological control and psychological resilience in adolescents between parental marital conflict and early adolescent depression, loneliness.

MethodsFrom October to December 2022, a total of 805 adolescents from three middle schools in Luzhou City, Sichuan Province and Chongqing City were surveyed with children's perception of interparental conflict scale, the parental psychological control scale, Connor-Davidson resilience scale, the center for epidemiological studies depression scale, UCLA loneliness scale.SPSS 26.0 software was used for descriptive analysis, correlation analysis.Mplus 7.0 software was used for chain mediating model construction, the mediating effects were tested by Bootstrap method.

Results(1)Parental marital conflict (2.05±0.51), parental psychological control (2.53±0.88), early adolescent depression (0.84±0.62) and loneliness (2.02±0.59) were significantly and positively correlated with each other ( r=0.47-0.78, all P<0.01), while psychological resilience in adolescents(2.42±0.66) was significantly and negatively correlated with marital conflict, parental psychological control, early adolescent depression and loneliness ( r=-0.60--0.36, all P<0.01). (2)The direct effects of parental marital conflict on early adolescent depression and loneliness were 0.183, 0.170, accounting for 34.08%, 32.82% of the total effects.There were three paths of the indirect effects between parental marital conflict and early adolescent depression, loneliness.The specific indirect effects of parental psychological control were 0.148, 0.127, accounting for 27.56%, 24.52% of the total effects.The specific indirect effects of psychological resilience were 0.186, 0.199, accounting for 34.64%, 38.41% of the total effects.The chain mediating effects of parental psychological control and psychological resilience were 0.020, 0.022, accounting for 3.72%, 4.25% of the total effects.

ConclusionParental marital conflict can directly affect early adolescent depression, loneliness, and can indirectly affect early adolescent depression, loneliness through parental psychological control and psychological resilience in adolescents.