中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

目的：修订孤独症谱系障碍儿童父母生活质量量表（quality of life in autism scale,QoLA-Parent Version）中文版，并检验其在中国孤独症谱系障碍（以下简称ASD）儿童父母群体中的信、效度。方法：采用中文版孤独症谱系障碍儿童父母生活质量量表、养育者压力量表、广泛性焦虑量表、认知融合量表对371名ASD儿童父母进行测量，间隔四周后对随机抽取的31名ASD儿童父母进行重测。结果：修订后的中文版孤独症谱系障碍儿童父母生活质量量表Part A验证性因素分析八因素模型拟合较好（χ~2/df=2.61,GFI=0.86, NFI=0.89, CFI=0.93, TLI=0.92, IFI=0.93, RMSEA=0.07），各条目标准化因素负荷值介于0.54～0.93之间，支持原量表八因素模型；Part B验证性因素分析三因素模型拟合较好（χ~2/df=3.47,GFI=0.88, NFI=0.91, CFI=0.93, TLI=0.92, IFI=0.93, RMSEA=0.08），各条目标准化因素负荷值介于0.59～0.87之间。全量表以及A、B分量表的Cronbach’s α系数分别为0.95,0.95,0.96，重测信度分别为0.86,0.86, 0.76，且与效标量表呈显著负相关（r=-0.34～-0.58, P<0.001）。结论：中文版孤独症谱系障碍儿童父母生活质量量表具有良好的信、效度，可用于评估中国ASD儿童父母的生活质量。

Objective: The research aimed to adapt the Chinese quality of life in autism scale(QoLA-Parent Version) and to test its reliability and validity. Methods: A questionnaire was administered to 371 parents of children of ASD using the QoLA-Parent Version, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7), Caregiver Strain Questionnaire - Chinese Version (CSQ-C), and Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire(CFQ). 31 parents of children with ASD were randomly selected to exam the test-retest reliability at four-week interval. Results: The confirmatory factor analysis of Part A of the Chinese QoLA-Parent version showed good model fit(χ2 /df=2.61, GFI=0.86, NFI=0.89, CFI=0.93, TLI=0.92, IFI=0.93, RMSEA=0.07), and the factor loading values for each item ranged from 0.54～0.93. The confirmatory factor analysis of Part B of the Chinese QoLAParent version showed good model fit(χ2 /df=3.47, GFI=0.88, NFI=0.91, CFI=0.93, TLI=0.92, IFI=0.93, RMSEA=0.08), the factor loading values for each item ranged from 0.59～0.87. The Cronbach’s α coefficient value for the overall scale of Chinese QoLA-Parent Version, Part A and Part B were 0.95, 0.95, 0.96 respectively, Four-weeks test-retest reliability were 0.86, 0.86, 0.76 respectively. The overall scale of Chinese QoLA-Parent Version, Part A and Part B were significantly and negatively correlated with GAD-7, CSQ-C, CFQ(r=-0.34～-0.58, P＜0.001) Conclusion: The Chinese Quality of Life in Autism scale(QoLA-Parent Version) has good reliability and validity, and can be used as a valid tool to assess the level of quality of life among parents of children with ASD in China.