中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

目的:探讨社会阶层、客观经济收入、主观经济满意度等因素对农村居民主观幸福感的影响。方法:运用生活满意度量表对1308名农村居民进行测试。结果:(1)不同社会阶层农村居民的主观幸福感存在显著差异(F=8.629,P=0.000),个体工商户(12.4±2.4)与乡镇企业工人(12.3±2.6)的主观幸福感较强,教育/科研/卫生人员(10.9±2.4)以及外出打工者(11.1±2.6)的主观幸福感较弱;(2)家庭收入不同的农村居民在主观幸福感上存在显著差异(F=7.033,P=0.000);(3)客观经济满意度与农村居民的主观幸福感之间存在弱相关(r=0.169),主观经济满意度与主观幸福感之间存在中度相关(r= 0.556);(4)性别、年龄、社会阶层、客观经济收入、主观经济满意度对主观幸福感有独立作用(β= 0.050、0.109、-0.115、0.089、0.544)。结论:经济收入与农村居民主观幸福感之间的关系是相对的,主观经济满意度比客观的经济收入更能预测农村居民的主观幸福感。

Objective： To discuss the influence of social class, income and subjective economic well-being on subjective well-being of rural inhabitants. Methods： We used Satisfaction With Life Scale to measure rural inhabitants ＇subjective well-being （ SWB） of 1308 rural inhabitants. Results： （ 1 ） Difference in social class resulted in their SWB （F =8. 629, P 〈0. 001）, The SWB of sales man （12. 41 ± 2. 38） and worker （12. 31 ± 2.56） were higher than those of teacher/researcher/health-worker （ 10. 89 ± 2.42 ） and outside-worker （ 11.06 ± 2. 58 ） ; （ 2 ） There are significant difference on subjective economic well-being between inhabitants with different family incomes （ F = 7. 033, P =0. 000 ） ; （3 ） There was low but significant correlation between income and SWB （r = 0. 169 ） , meanwhile relatively high correlation between subjective economic well-being and SWB （ r = 0. 556 ） . （ 4 ） Gender, age, social class, income and subjective economic well-beinghad independent influence on SWB （13 =0. 050, 0. 109, -0. 115, 0. 089, 0. 544 ） . Conclusion： The relative correlation between income and SWB was confirmed and subjective economic well-being can predict the SWB of rural inhabitant better than income itself.