中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

后悔是行为决策领域中有关决策情感的最重要研究领域之一。后悔是一种基于认知的消极情感,当个体意识到或者想象出如果先前采取其他的行为,将产生更好的结果时,就会产生后悔情感。许多研究证据表明后悔将会影响人们的行为决策。本文简要回顾了后悔的定义和影响因素,结合研究者提出的不同后悔模型,从作为效应、后悔规避和不作为惯性等方面,具体介绍了后悔对决策行为的作用,并探讨了行为决策中后悔研究的未来发展方向。

Regret is one of the most studied emotions in behavioral decision making research. Regret is a negative, cognitively based emotion which people experience when realizing or imagining that their present situation would have been better, if they decided differently. A number of researches on action-effect, regret-aversion and inaction inertia have demonstrated that regret may influence subsequent behavioral decisions. After briefly reviewing the researches on regret, this paper introduced various regret model...