灾区民众的公正观与幸福感及其与非灾区的比较

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	灾区民众的公正观与幸福感及其与非灾区的比较
其他题名	Belief in A Just World and Subjective Well-Being: Comparing Disaster Sites with Normal Areas
	吴胜涛; 王力; 周明洁; 王文忠; 张建新
第一作者	吴胜涛
通讯作者邮箱	zhangjx@psych.ac.cn （张建新） ; wangwz@psych.ac.cn （王文忠）
摘要	作为公德的社会公正与作为私情的个人幸福,是个体作为社会成员的两个方面,二者在逻辑上是统一的,以往的心理学研究也证实了这一点,但在低标准下,二者却可能出现分离。本研究探讨了灾区民众的公正观和幸福感及其与非灾区的对比,以及中国本土文化背景下二者的关系。本研究发现,与非灾区相比,处在灾区的民众持有更高的公正观与更平和的情感状态,男性尤其如此,并且其情感幸福对公正观有微弱的正向预测(主要是积极情感),但八个月后随着公正观与幸福感的回落,这种关联变得不显著。民众的情感幸福与公正观在常态下表现为分离的关系,但生活满意度这一幸福感的认知因素却与公正观一直有正向的关联。总之,情感幸福、认知幸福与社会认知的矛盾、变换关系,暗示了建立在私情基础之上的、在灾难中不断强化的中国人特定的情感与理性诉求。
其他摘要	Justice and happiness are two goals of individuals as public person and private person separately, which are consistent logically and have been confirmed by some psychological researches, but can be inconsistent in low standard. The present study investigated the general belief in a just world（GBJW） and subjective well-being of people in disaster sites and normal areas, and their correlates in Chinese indigenous background. The authors found that： 1） Comparing to normal areas, participants in disaster sites endorsed more GBJW and less negative affection, and there was interaction of region and gender. 2） Affective well-being （mainly positive affection） could predicted slightly GBJW in disaster sites, while it did not do in back-normal period and in normal areas. However, cognitive well-being （life satisfaction） could predicted GBJW in both conditions. In conclusion, the dialectical correlation of affective well-being, cognitive well-being and belief in a just world, implies the special model of affective expression and rational pursuit of Chinese who lives in the private relationship and much suffering world.
关键词	公正观幸福感情感理性灾难
学科领域	创伤心理学
	2009
语种	中文
发表期刊	心理科学进展
ISSN	1671-3710
卷号	17 期号:3 页码:579-587
收录类别	CSCD ; CSSCI ; 中文核心期刊要目总览
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3617588
附注	Justice and happiness are two goals of individuals as public person and private person separately, which are consistent logically and have been confirmed by some psychological researches, but can be inconsistent in low standard. The present study investigated the general belief in a just world(GBJW) and subjective well-being of people in disaster sites and normal areas, and their correlates in Chinese indigenous background. The authors found that: 1) Comparing to normal areas, participants in disaster sites endorsed more GBJW and less negative affection, and there was interaction of region and gender. 2) Affective well-being (mainly positive affection) could predicted slightly GBJW in disaster sites, while it did not do in back-normal period and in normal areas. However, cognitive well-being (life satisfaction) could predicted GBJW in both conditions. In conclusion, the dialectical correlation of affective well-being, cognitive well-being and belief in a just world, implies the special model of affective expression and rational pursuit of Chinese who lives in the private relationship and much suffering world.
引用统计	被引频次：12[CSCD] [CSCD记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/4326
专题	中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
通讯作者	张建新
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	吴胜涛,王力,周明洁,等. 灾区民众的公正观与幸福感及其与非灾区的比较[J]. 心理科学进展,2009,17(3):579-587.
APA	吴胜涛,王力,周明洁,王文忠,&张建新.(2009).灾区民众的公正观与幸福感及其与非灾区的比较.心理科学进展,17(3),579-587.
MLA	吴胜涛,et al."灾区民众的公正观与幸福感及其与非灾区的比较".心理科学进展 17.3(2009):579-587.

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