Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Mental Health, CAS
Association of empathy with clinical symptoms and cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia patients with and without suicide attempts | |
Ma, Zheng1,2; Tian, Yang1,2; Li, Jiaxin1,2; Liu, Junyao1,2; Wang, Dong-Mei1,2; Zhang, Xiang-Yang1,2 | |
第一作者 | Ma, Zheng |
通讯作者邮箱 | wangdm@psych.ac.cn (dong-mei wang) ; zhangxy@psych.ac.cn (xiang-yang zhang) |
心理所单位排序 | 1 |
摘要 | Cognitive impairment is recognized as a risk factor for suicide in schizophrenia (SZ) patients. Despite empathy being an important aspect of social cognition, the association between suicidal behavior and empathy has received little attention. We aimed to compare empathy and neurocognition in SZ patients with and without suicide attempts (SAs), and to explore the relationship between empathy, neurocognition, and clinical symptoms in SZ patients with and without SAs. Data on SAs and socio-demographic characteristics were collected from 628 chronic SZ patients. The patients' symptomatology was measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Empathy and neurocognition were assessed with the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) and Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS), respectively. Patients with SAs performed better on all IRI domains (except for Perspective Taking) and total scores. Regression results showed that negative symptoms, positive symptoms, and duration of illness were independently associated with IRI total score in patients without SAs (adjusted R2 = 0.048). In patients without SAs, negative symptoms, general psychopathology, education, age, and sex were independently associated with RBANS total score (adjusted R2 = 0.265), while in patients with SAs, education, PANSS total score, and age at onset were independently associated with RBANS total score (adjusted R2 = 0.456). Our results show that SZ patients with SAs may have better empathic performance than patients without SAs. In chronic SZ patients, negative and positive symptoms may have different effects on cognition in the SAs and non-SAs groups. |
关键词 | Schizophrenia Suicide attempt Empathy Neurocognition |
2024-03-13 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1007/s00406-024-01785-0 |
发表期刊 | EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE |
ISSN | 0940-1334 |
页码 | 10 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | Key Laboratory Of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
出版者 | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
WOS关键词 | NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS ; 1ST EPISODE ; SOCIAL COGNITION ; AMYGDALA ; RISK ; DISORDERS ; PSYCHOSIS ; HALLUCINATIONS ; ABNORMALITIES ; METAANALYSIS |
WOS研究方向 | Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychiatry |
WOS类目 | Clinical Neurology ; Psychiatry |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001182369600001 |
WOS分区 | Q1 |
资助机构 | Key Laboratory Of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/47358 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Wang, Dong-Mei; Zhang, Xiang-Yang |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ma, Zheng,Tian, Yang,Li, Jiaxin,et al. Association of empathy with clinical symptoms and cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia patients with and without suicide attempts[J]. EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE,2024:10. |
APA | Ma, Zheng,Tian, Yang,Li, Jiaxin,Liu, Junyao,Wang, Dong-Mei,&Zhang, Xiang-Yang.(2024).Association of empathy with clinical symptoms and cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia patients with and without suicide attempts.EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE,10. |
MLA | Ma, Zheng,et al."Association of empathy with clinical symptoms and cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia patients with and without suicide attempts".EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE (2024):10. |
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Association of empat(560KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
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