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不合规任务与工作旺盛感的关系:一个有调节的中介
其他题名The impact of illegitimate tasks and employees ' thriving at work: a moderated mediation model
马浩涵
导师陈毅文
2024-06
摘要企业竞争激烈、市场变化加速,企业和个体均处于机会和挑战并存、压力和希望同在的环境中。企业希望保持良好的竞争力,而个体渴望活出自己,这些符合企业生存的核心和人类成长的本能。但是不合规任务给企业和个体带来了巨大的压力和挑战,其短期影响和长期影响,都值得引起我们的关注。探究二者的关系,寻找更多可能实现工作旺盛感的路径和机制,不仅有利于减少和应对不合规任务,也有利于企业和个体的积极发展。 企业竞争激烈、市场变化加速,企业和个体均处于机会和挑战并存、压力和希望同在的环境中。企业希望保持良好的竞争力,而个体渴望活出自己,这些符合企业生存的核心和人类成长的本能。但是不合规任务给企业和个体带来了巨大的压力和挑战,其短期影响和长期影响,都值得引起我们的关注。探究二者的关系,寻找更多可能实现工作旺盛感的路径和机制,不仅有利于减少和应对不合规任务,也有利于企业和个体的积极发展。 研究采用了不合规任务量表、旺盛感量表、基于组织的自尊量表和包容型领导量表四个研究工具,以612名全职员工为研究对象,通过问卷调查法采集结果后进行进行假设检验。结果发现:不合规任务和工作旺盛感呈负相关关系,基于组织的自尊在不合规任务与工作旺盛感之间发挥中介作用,包容型领导调节不合规任务-基于组织的自尊-工作旺盛感这一中介的前后路径。高包容型领导会缓冲不合规任务对基于组织的自尊的消极影响,同时削弱基于组织的自尊和工作旺盛感的正相关。 研究拓展了不合规任务和工作旺盛感的学术研究,积极探索基于组织的自尊在不合规任务和工作旺盛感之间的中介作用,以及包容型领导在不合规任务和心理旺盛感的调节作用,丰富了心理学与管理学的互动,也为企业合规对于提升个体工作旺盛感的重要性提供了佐证。 研究结果为企业加强不合规任务管理、提升个体工作旺盛感的实施提供了理论依据。比如,任务合规化、制定长期有效的技能培训,为员工提供心理咨询服务、改善企业包容型氛围,增加领导包容性等。
其他摘要Because enterprise competition is fierce and market changes are accelerating, both enterprises and individuals are in an environment where opportunities and challenges coexist, and pressure and hope coexist. Under such conditions, companies hope to maintain good competitiveness, while individuals desire to live out their lives. These requirements are in line with the core of corporate survival and the instinct of human growth. However, non-compliance tasks bring huge pressure and challenges to enterprises and individuals, and their short-term and long-term effects are worthy of our attention. In short, exploring the relationship between the two and finding more possible paths and mechanisms to achieve a sense of exuberance at work will not only help reduce and respond to illegitimate tasks, but also contribute to the positive development of enterprises and individuals. To explore possibilities for dealing with illegitimate tasks. This study established a research model on illegitimate tasks and thriving at work based on resource conservation theory, explored the relationship between illegitimate tasks and thriving at work in the workplace, and further explored the mediating role of organization-based self-esteem and inclusiveness, and the moderating role of leadership. The study used four research tools: the Illegitimate tasks Scale, the Thriving at Work Scale, the Organization-Based Self-Esteem Scale and the Inclusive Leadership Scale. It took 612 full-time employees as the research subjects and collected the results through a questionnaire survey and hypothetical test. The results showed that there is a negative correlation between illegitimate tasks and thriving at work. Organizational self-esteem plays a mediating role between illegitimate tasks and thriving at work. Inclusive leadership mediates the relationship of illegitimate tasks-organizational self-esteem and thriving at work, and mediated forward and backward paths. Highly inclusive leadership buffers the negative impact of nonconforming tasks on organizational self-esteem and weaken the positive relationship between organizational self-esteem and thriving at work. This study expands the academic research on illegitimate tasks and thriving at work, actively explores the mediating role of organizational self-esteem between illegitimate tasks and thriving at work, and the moderating role of inclusive leadership in illegitimate tasks and psychological exuberance. , enriches the interaction between psychology and management, and also proves the importance of corporate compliance in improving individual thriving at work. The research results provide a theoretical basis for enterprises to strengthen the management of illegitimate tasks and enhance individual thriving at work. For example, we can standardize tasks, develop long-term and effective skills training, provide psychological counseling services to employees, improve the company's inclusive atmosphere, and increase leadership inclusiveness.
关键词不合规任务 工作旺盛感 基于组织的自尊 包容型领导 资源保存理论
学位类型继续教育硕士
语种中文
学位名称理学硕士
学位专业应用心理学
学位授予单位中国科学院大学
学位授予地点中国科学院心理研究所
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48258
专题社会与工程心理学研究室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
马浩涵. 不合规任务与工作旺盛感的关系:一个有调节的中介[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学,2024.
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