中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

本研究目的在于考察中文MMPI和MMPI－2对应基础量表（效度量表和临床量表）之间的延续性程度。实验中采用MMPI/MMPI－2复合问卷，对4种被试（精神分裂症、情感性精神障碍患者、神经症及正常人）共236名被试进行施测。

结果表明，两者编码类型总体符合率达90.1%，单点、两点、三点编码符合率分别为81.6%，65.8%，49.2%，高分编码符合率为64%。男性被试两点编码符合率56.8%低于女性被试的72.9%。正常被试三点编码符合率58%高于精神分裂症被试48％的符合率。

236名被试中，有156名（66.1%）被试的剖析图符合限制性定义，符合限制性定义的单点、两点、三点编码分别为38.6%，29.7%，21.6%。给以限制性定义后，两点编码符合率由64.4%， 56.8%，72.9%（被试全体，男性，女性）分别提高到84.3%，82.8%，85.7%。不相符合的两点编码类型中，96.4%的MMPI剖析图和MMPI－2具有同样一个编码量表。一致性T分和新常模标准在MMPI－2中的采用对符合率的影响都未达到显著水平。

方差分析提示，MMPI和MMPI－2的原始分13个量表中有7个量表存在显著差异，标准T分有12个量表存在显著性差异，尽管量表间有较大差异，但对应临床量表和效度量表的相关系数，无论男女被试，均在0.92以上。

综上所述，可以看出：中文MMPI和MMPI－2在临床量表和效度量表上具有较高程度的延续性，同时提示对于MMPI－2需要进一步的深入研究。

This study is aimed at examining the degree of the basic scales (validity scales and clinical scales) between The Chinese MMPI and MMPI-2. Four samples (include schizophrenia, affective disorder, neuroses and normal subjects) of 236 subjects completed MMPI/MMPI-2 Combined Questionnaires in groups.

The concordance rate for total code types was 90.1%. For 1-point, 2-point, 3-point and elevated code types, they were separately 81.6%, 65.8%, 49.2%, 64%. Only 56.8% of men compared to 73.8% of the women showed concordance in 2-ponit code types between MMPI and MMPI-2. And 58% of normal subjects compared to 48% of the schizophrenia subjects showed concordance in 3-point code types.

Of the 236 cases, 156 (66.1%) had code types that were "well-defined" (1-, 2- or 3-point). 1-point, 2-point, 3-point well-defined code types respectively were 38.6%, 29.7%, 21.6%. For 2-point code types which were well-defined, the concordances was 84.3%, 82.8%, 85.7% (all the cases, men, women), higher than 64.4%, 56.8%, 72.9% when they were free-defined. 96.4% of subjects with incongruent 2-point code types had one of the scales in their MMPI code types with MMPI-2 code types.

When deference caused by the use of uniform T-scores and new norms in MMPI-2 were found, the differences typically in code types congruence were not very great.

Comparison of mean scores for the validity and clinical scales, 7 raw scores and 12 T-scores showed significant difference for MMPI versus MMPI-2 (Form).

In spite of significant mean differences, correlational analyses show correlations above 0.92 for the raw scores and T-scores for each gender.

All these results showed the good consistence between MMPI and MMPI-2 in basic scales, and showed MMPI-2 should be studied deeply.