中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

通过对1163名大学生被试进行人格特质、情绪调节策略的使用以及主观幸福感的测查,本研究探讨了气质性人格特质(神经质和外倾性)这种稳定的内在心理结构对主观幸福感产生影响的可能机制。结果发现:(1)除直接影响个体的主观幸福感外,神经质和外倾性还会通过重新评价策略的使用间接影响主观幸福感;(2)人格特质和重新评价策略的使用可以有效预测个体主观幸福感的变异;(3)习惯性地使用表达抑制策略对个体的主观幸福感并没有显著的影响。这些结果表明重新评价策略的使用在人格特质对主观幸福感的影响中具有重要的中介作用。该发现对进一步制定改善和提高个体的主观幸福感的干预措施具有重要的启示和指导意义。

A series of psychological tests including the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale for China,Emotion Regulation Scale,Satisfaction with Life Scale,and Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule were administered to 1163 college students After analyzing the testing results,we obtained the following findings:(1) besides direct influences,neuroticism and extroversion also contributed to SWB through reappraisal strategy;(2) both personality traits and reappraisal strategy were significant factors in predicting SWB;(3) the chronic use of suppression strategy did not have significant influences on individuals’ SWB.These findings suggest that reappraisal is an important and effective regulation strategy,and has significant implication for an individual’s SWB.Especially,because reappraisal is a skill that can be acquired through learning,individuals can use the skill flexibly and effectively under the direction of experts to improve their SWB,and maintain and prompt their psychological health.