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Timing matters in stress appraisal: The relationship between retrospective appraisal and stress responses
Chen, Hongyu1,2; Wang, Xiaoyu1,2; Wang, Peishan1,2; Zhan, Lei1,2; Huang, Zheng1,2; Sun, Xianghong1,2; Zhang, Liang1,2
第一作者Chen, Hongyu
通讯作者邮箱zhangl@psych.ac.cn
心理所单位排序1
摘要

Background: Although psychosocial stressors are known to impact task performance and trigger neuroendocrine responses, the dynamic nature of the stress appraisal process is often neglected in research. Goal: This study aims to explore whether self-reported appraisals at various time points can accurately represent an individual's behavioral and physiological stress responses. Methods: A total of 137 participants were recruited to induce individual stress states using the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Self-reported appraisals were measured both before (anticipatory appraisal) and after the stressor (retrospective appraisal) to capture the dynamic process. Concurrently, participants' cortisol responses and task performances were documented. Results: Findings indicate that anticipatory appraisal does not significantly reflect task performance. In contrast, retrospective appraisal is strongly associated with the performance of corresponding tasks. Regarding cortisol levels, significantly negative results of multiple regression analysis revealed that the retrospective appraisal of the speech task is the sole variable to represent the cortisol response under stress. Discussion: The results highlight that retrospective appraisals could represent individuals' behavioral and physiological responses to stressors more accurately than anticipatory appraisals. These findings provide empirical evidence for choosing the appropriate timing to acquire accurate self-reported appraisals and also help to build a mapping relationship between self-reported, behavioral, and physiological data.

关键词Stress Retrospective appraisal Anticipatory appraisal Cortisol response Behavioral response
2024-11-01
语种英语
DOI10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108892
发表期刊BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY (IF:2.600[JCR-2022],3.200[5-Year])
ISSN0301-0511
卷号193页码:9
期刊论文类型实证研究
URL查看原文
收录类别SCI ; SSCI
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[T2192932] ; Chongqing Technology Inno-vation and Application Development[cstc2021jscx-dxwtBX0020]
出版者ELSEVIER
WOS关键词SALIVARY CORTISOL ; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS ; DISCRETE EMOTIONS ; GOAL ORIENTATIONS ; PREFRONTAL CORTEX ; HAIR CORTISOL ; SECRETION ; CORTICOTROPIN ; PERFORMANCE ; TASK
WOS研究方向Psychology ; Behavioral Sciences
WOS类目Psychology, Biological ; Behavioral Sciences ; Psychology ; Psychology, Experimental
WOS记录号WOS:001338630200001
WOS分区Q1
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chongqing Technology Inno-vation and Application Development
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/47642
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China;
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
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GB/T 7714
Chen, Hongyu,Wang, Xiaoyu,Wang, Peishan,et al. Timing matters in stress appraisal: The relationship between retrospective appraisal and stress responses[J]. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY,2024,193:9.
APA Chen, Hongyu.,Wang, Xiaoyu.,Wang, Peishan.,Zhan, Lei.,Huang, Zheng.,...&Zhang, Liang.(2024).Timing matters in stress appraisal: The relationship between retrospective appraisal and stress responses.BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY,193,9.
MLA Chen, Hongyu,et al."Timing matters in stress appraisal: The relationship between retrospective appraisal and stress responses".BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY 193(2024):9.
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