The Relationship between Childhood Trauma and Depression in Early Adulthood: The Roles of Resilience and Personality Type

doi:10.62641/aep.v53i2.1690

	The Relationship between Childhood Trauma and Depression in Early Adulthood: The Roles of Resilience and Personality Type
	Wang, Binbin1,2 ; Zhang, Jingyi3 ; Cao, Chengqi 1,2; Xu, Ling 1,2; Gao, Mingyue 1,2; Zhang, Qin 1,2; Zhang, Kunlin1,2
通讯作者	Zhang, Kunlin(zhangkl@psych.ac.cn)
摘要	Background: The relationship between childhood trauma and depression in early adulthood is complex and influenced by factors such as resilience and personality type. This study aims to investigate the mediating role of resilience and the moderating role of personality types in this relationship. Methods: A total of 1059 undergraduates (mean age = 19.87 +/- 1.82 years; 48.1% men, 51.9% women) were surveyed. The Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI) was used to assess the personality dimensions of the participants, which were further analyzed using latent profile analysis (LPA). Childhood trauma experiences were evaluated using the short form of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), while resilience was measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D). All scales demonstrated high reliability and validity. Results: The findings indicated a positive correlation between childhood trauma and depression, mediated by resilience. Personality types moderated this mediation, with significant indirect effects observed only for individuals categorized as Type 2. Conclusions: This study provides insight into the mechanisms of depression in early adulthood, suggesting that an intervention targeting resilience and considering personality type may be beneficial. The result highlight the importance of a human-centered approach in understanding the interaction among personality traits and their potential moderating effect on the relationship between childhood trauma and depression symptoms.
关键词	childhood trauma depression RUO personality types re- silience latent profile analysis
	2025-03-01
语种	英语
DOI	10.62641/aep.v53i2.1690
发表期刊	ACTAS ESPANOLAS DE PSIQUIATRIA (IF:1.500[JCR-2022],2.000[5-Year])
ISSN	1139-9287
卷号	53 期号:2 页码:292-303
收录类别	SCI
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[82174237] ; STI[2021ZD0200505]
出版者	JUAN JOSE LOPEZ-IBOR FOUNDATION
WOS关键词	CHINESE ; MALTREATMENT ; ASSOCIATION ; EXPERIENCES ; SYMPTOMS ; SCALE
WOS研究方向	Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychiatry
WOS类目	Neurosciences ; Psychiatry
WOS记录号	WOS:001446659800011
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; STI
引用统计	正在获取...
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/50005
专题	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者	Zhang, Kunlin
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Mental Hlth Ctr, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者单位	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Binbin,Zhang, Jingyi,Cao, Chengqi,et al. The Relationship between Childhood Trauma and Depression in Early Adulthood: The Roles of Resilience and Personality Type[J]. ACTAS ESPANOLAS DE PSIQUIATRIA,2025,53(2):292-303.
APA	Wang, Binbin.,Zhang, Jingyi.,Cao, Chengqi.,Xu, Ling.,Gao, Mingyue.,...&Zhang, Kunlin.(2025).The Relationship between Childhood Trauma and Depression in Early Adulthood: The Roles of Resilience and Personality Type.ACTAS ESPANOLAS DE PSIQUIATRIA,53(2),292-303.
MLA	Wang, Binbin,et al."The Relationship between Childhood Trauma and Depression in Early Adulthood: The Roles of Resilience and Personality Type".ACTAS ESPANOLAS DE PSIQUIATRIA 53.2(2025):292-303.