信念-愿望推理中的抑制加工

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	信念-愿望推理中的抑制加工
其他题名	Inhibition in the Belief-Desire Reasoning
	王雯1 ; 刘希平 1; 朱莉琪1
通讯作者邮箱	zhulq@psych.ac.cn
心理所单位排序	2
摘要	在Leslie的心理理论机制选择加工模型(ToMM-SP)理论的基础上,本研究验证Leslie提出的两个抑制控制模型,并探讨信念-愿望推理任务中抑制是如何加工的。采用三位置双重抑制任务,对216名46岁儿童实施两个实验。分别考察心理定势及三个位置公平性这两个因素对儿童选择偏好的影响。结果表明,消除了这两个因素的影响后,儿童的表现符合返回抑制模型的假说,即儿童在回避愿望的错误信念任务中的抑制加工是系列的。; Purpose ： The current study investigates how inhibition is processed in belief-desire reasoning and tests two models of inhibi- tion, Inhibition of Inhibition model （ IOI ） and Inhibition of Return model （IOR） , proposed by Leslie （ Friedman＆ Leslie, 2004 ）. Based on the theory of mind mechanism and selection procession, Leslie found that two inhibitions for false belief and avoidance desire were applied in parallel as predicted by IOI model in the 4- to 8-year-old children＇s belief-desire reasoning. However, there were two possible confounding factors, mental set and equality of the three locations, in his conclusion. Procedures and methods： To investigate whether two factors would influence children＇s preference as confounding variables, two tasks were designed. In the first task, to test whether mental set would influence children＇s behaviors in belief-desire reasoning, two groups of children were tested in different conditions： mental-set-group has pretest （two location double-inhibitive task） , and the other group did not have pretest. In the second task, to test whether three locations that were represented equally would play a role in children＇s behaviors, one group of children was tested using the original three location double-inhibitive task （ the three locations were not represented equally）, and the other group used their variant versions （represented equally）. The experiment was conducted with 216 children aged from 4 to 6 years old. These children were interviewed individually, and the stories were performed with toys by experimenters to help children understand the story. Results and Conclusion： Results showed that the children would behave oppositely to what the IOI model predicted when they were not pretested and the three locations were represented equally. The current study found that both factors played a role in influencing children＇s behavior. That is to say, removing the effects of the two factors, children＇s behaviors could be explained by the IOR model, which showed that children＇s processing of inhibition was serial in double-inhibition task. Tbis result is in compliance with previous theories about the limitation of children＇s working memory and cognitive resources. Therefore, the inhibitions of belief and desire cannot be applied at the same time during children＇s belief-desire reasoning. Instead, inhibitions are applied serially. The current research tests Leslie＇s inhibition models with Chinese children and provides experimental evidence for theories of inhibition in theory of mind.
关键词	心理理论 ToMM-SP 回避型错误信念任务双抑制模型返回抑制模型
学科领域	认知心理学
	2013
语种	中文
发表期刊	心理科学
ISSN	1671-6981
卷号	36 期号:3 页码:659-662
期刊论文类型	期刊论文
URL	查看原文
收录类别	CSCD
资助项目	科技部973计划(2010CB8339004) ；国家自然科学基金项目(30970911) ；教育部人文社科研究基金(11YJA190015) ；天津市十二五教育科学规划重点课题(CE2016) ；第41批留学回国人员科研启动基金的资助
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4864574
资助机构	科技部973计划（2010CB8339004）、国家自然科学基金项目（30970911）、教育部人文社科研究基金（11YJA190015）、天津市十二五教育科学规划重点课题（CE2016）和第41批留学回国人员科研启动基金的资助. ; 科技部973计划(2010CB8339004) ；国家自然科学基金项目(30970911) ；教育部人文社科研究基金(11YJA190015) ；天津市十二五教育科学规划重点课题(CE2016) ；第41批留学回国人员科研启动基金的资助
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10143
专题	认知与发展心理学研究室
通讯作者	朱莉琪
作者单位	1.中国科学院大学 2.中国科学院心理研究所 3.天津师范大学心理系
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王雯,刘希平,朱莉琪. 信念-愿望推理中的抑制加工[J]. 心理科学,2013,36(3):659-662.
APA	王雯,刘希平,&朱莉琪.(2013).信念-愿望推理中的抑制加工.心理科学,36(3),659-662.
MLA	王雯,et al."信念-愿望推理中的抑制加工".心理科学 36.3(2013):659-662.

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