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Ensemble representation for multiple facial expressions: Evidence for a capacity limited perceptual process
Ji, Luyan1,2; Chen, Wenfeng3; Loeys, Tom4; Pourtois, Gilles1
心理所单位排序3
摘要

We tested the processing capacity of establishing ensemble representation for multiple facial expressions using the simultaneous-sequential paradigm. Each set consisted of 16 faces conveying a variable amount of happy and angry expressions. Participants judged on a continuous scale the perceived average emotion from each face set (Experiment 1). In the simultaneous condition, the 16 faces were presented concurrently; in the sequential condition, two sets, each containing eight faces, were presented successively. Results showed that judgments varied depending on the number of happy versus angry faces contained in the sets and were sensitive at the single trial level to the perceived mean emotion intensity (based on postexperiment ratings), providing evidence of a genuine mean representation rather than the mere use of a single face or enumeration. Experiments 2 and 3 replicated Experiment 1, but implemented a different response format (binary choices) and added masks following each display, respectively. Importantly, in all three experiments, performance was consistently better in the sequential than in the simultaneous condition, revealing a limited-capacity process. A set of control analyses ruled out the use of enumeration or mere subsampling by the participants to perform the task. Collectively, these results indicate that participants could readily extract mean emotion from multiple faces shown concurrently in a set, but this process is best conceived as being capacity limited.

关键词ensemble representation facial expressions processing capacity limitations simultaneous-sequential method enumeration
2018-03-01
语种英语
DOI10.1167/18.3.17
发表期刊JOURNAL OF VISION
ISSN1534-7362
卷号18期号:3页码:1-19
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SCI ; SSCI
WOS关键词SIMULTANEOUS-SEQUENTIAL PARADIGM ; AVERAGE SIZE PERCEPTION ; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES ; ORIENTATION SIGNALS ; ATTENTION ; EMOTION ; FACES ; FEATURES ; AMYGDALA ; VISION
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
WOS研究方向Ophthalmology
WOS类目Ophthalmology
WOS记录号WOS:000429060700004
资助机构China Scholarship Council (CSC)([2014]3026) ; Ghent University(BOFCHN2016000901) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(31371031)
引用统计
被引频次:16[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/26094
专题认知与发展心理学研究室
作者单位1.Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Ghent, Belgium
2.Renmin Univ China, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Univ Ghent, Dept Data Anal, Ghent, Belgium
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Ji, Luyan,Chen, Wenfeng,Loeys, Tom,et al. Ensemble representation for multiple facial expressions: Evidence for a capacity limited perceptual process[J]. JOURNAL OF VISION,2018,18(3):1-19.
APA Ji, Luyan,Chen, Wenfeng,Loeys, Tom,&Pourtois, Gilles.(2018).Ensemble representation for multiple facial expressions: Evidence for a capacity limited perceptual process.JOURNAL OF VISION,18(3),1-19.
MLA Ji, Luyan,et al."Ensemble representation for multiple facial expressions: Evidence for a capacity limited perceptual process".JOURNAL OF VISION 18.3(2018):1-19.
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