Intentional control based on familiarity in artificial grammar learning
Wan, Lulu1,2; Dienes, Zoltan3; Fu, Xiaolan1; X. L. Fu
摘要It is commonly held that implicit learning is based largely on familiarity. It is also commonly held that familiarity is not affected by intentions. It follows that people should not be able to use familiarity to distinguish strings front two different implicitly learned grammars. In two experiments, subjects were trained on two grammars and then asked to endorse strings from only one of the grammars. Subjects also rated how familiar each string felt and reported whether or not they used familiarity to make their grammatically judgment. We found subjects Could endorse the strings of just One grammar and ignore the strings from the other. Importantly, when subjects said they were using familiarity, the rated familiarity for test strings consistent with their chosen grammar was greater than that for strings from the other grammar. Familiarity, subjectively defined, is sensitive to intentions and can play a key role in strategic control.; It is commonly held that implicit learning is based largely on familiarity. It is also commonly held that familiarity is not affected by intentions. It follows that people should not be able to use familiarity to distinguish strings front two different implicitly learned grammars. In two experiments, subjects were trained on two grammars and then asked to endorse strings from only one of the grammars. Subjects also rated how familiar each string felt and reported whether or not they used familiarity to make their grammatically judgment. We found subjects Could endorse the strings of just One grammar and ignore the strings from the other. Importantly, when subjects said they were using familiarity, the rated familiarity for test strings consistent with their chosen grammar was greater than that for strings from the other grammar. Familiarity, subjectively defined, is sensitive to intentions and can play a key role in strategic control. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
关键词Familiarity Intentional control Implicit learning Artificial grammar learning Unconscious
学科领域认知心理学
2008-12-01
语种英语
发表期刊CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION
ISSN1053-8100
卷号17期号:4页码:1209-1218
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000261558600014
引用统计
被引频次:37[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/5487
专题中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
通讯作者X. L. Fu
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England
第一作者单位脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
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Wan, Lulu,Dienes, Zoltan,Fu, Xiaolan,et al. Intentional control based on familiarity in artificial grammar learning[J]. CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION,2008,17(4):1209-1218.
APA Wan, Lulu,Dienes, Zoltan,Fu, Xiaolan,&X. L. Fu.(2008).Intentional control based on familiarity in artificial grammar learning.CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION,17(4),1209-1218.
MLA Wan, Lulu,et al."Intentional control based on familiarity in artificial grammar learning".CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION 17.4(2008):1209-1218.
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