在这个“万物皆可社交”的时代里，通过社交网站浏览朋友们的精彩经历已经成为现代人的一种生活方式。社交网站为人们拓展社会关系、了解外界信息带来便利的同时，也产生了一系列负面效应。近几年来，研究者们纷纷将目光聚焦到其中的一种负面效应:错失焦虑。
错失焦虑(Fear of Missing Out, FoMO)是指因担心错失他人的新奇经历或某些可能的重要信息而产生的弥散性焦虑。错失焦虑对于个体所产生的影响得到许多研究者的关注。前人的研究发现，错失焦虑会降低个体的主观幸福感、提升压力感、导致抑郁、诱发认知失败等。探索错失焦虑的成因将有利于更好地对错失焦虑进行干预。以往的研究中，研究者大多从个体因素如人格、孤独感、自尊等对错失焦虑进行研究，较少从微观系统的角度出发研究家庭与错失焦虑之间的关系，目前尚未有研究对家庭功能与错失焦虑之间的关系进行探索。作为刚刚离开家庭的大学生群体，家庭功能是否对大学生的错失焦虑产生影响?其中的影响机制又如何?关注家庭功能与大学生错失焦虑之间的关系，既是对错失焦虑相关研究的深化和补充，更为错失焦虑的成因探索提供了新的视角。
本研究采用家庭功能量表、归属需要满足与受挫量表、自我控制量表、简版社交网站成瘾倾向量表和错失焦虑量表，对广东省5所高校的409名大学生进行调查。结果表明:(1)家庭功能与自我控制呈显著正相关;与归属需要受挫、社交网站成瘾、错失焦虑呈显著负相关;归属需要受挫与社交网站成瘾、错失焦虑呈显著正相关;自我控制与社交网站成瘾、错失焦虑呈显著负相关;社交网站成瘾与错失焦虑呈显著正相关。(2>家庭功能能够显著负向预测错失焦虑。(3)家庭功能与错失焦虑之间存在五条间接路径，分别是:归属需要受挫的单独中介作用、自我控制的单独中介作用、社交网站成瘾的单独中介作用、归属需要受挫和社交网站成瘾的链式中介作用、自我控制和社交网站成瘾的链式中介作用。结论:归属需要受挫和社交网站成瘾、自我控制和社交网站成瘾在家庭功能与大学生错失焦虑的关系中起链式中介作用。
其他摘要
In the era of "everything can be socialized", browsing the wonderful experiences of friends through social networking websites has become a way of life of modern people. Social networking sites not only facilitate people to expand social relations and obtain external information, but also produce a series of negative effects. In recent years, researchers have focused on one of the negative effects: Fear of Missing Out.
Fear of missing out (FoMO) refers to diffuse anxiety caused by fear of missing other people's novel experiences or some possible important information. The impact of FoMO on individuals has attracted the attention of many researchers. Previous studies have found that FoMO can reduce the subjective well-being of individuals, enhance the sense of stress, lead to depression and induce cognitive failure. Exploring the causes of FoMO will be beneficial to better intervention of FoMO. In previous studies, researchers mostly studied FoMO from individual factors such as personality, loneliness and self-esteem, and rarely studied the relationship between family and FoMO from the perspective of micro system. At present, there is no research to explore the relationship between family function and FoMO. As a group of college students who have just left their families, does family function have an impact on the FoMO of college students? What is the impact mechanism? Paying attention to the relationship between family function and FoMO of college students is not only a deepening and supplement to the research on FoMO, but also provides a new perspective for the exploration of the causes of FoMO. In this study, 409 college students from five universities in Guangdong Province investigated by using Family Assessment Device (FAD), Relatedness Need-Satisfaction and Frustration Scale, Self-Control Scale (SCS), short version of Social Network Sites Addictive Tendencies Scale, and Fear of Missing Out Scale. The results indicated: (1) Family function was positively correlated with self-control, negatively correlated with relatedness need-frustration, social networking sites addiction and FoMO; Relatedness need-frustration was positively correlated with social networking sites addiction and FoMO; Self-control was negatively correlated with social networking sites addiction and FoMO; Social networking sites addiction was positively correlated with FoMO. (2) Family function could negatively predict FoMO. (3) There are five indirect paths between family function and FoMO: the single mediation effect of relatedness need-frustration, the single mediation effect of self-control, the single mediation effect of social networking sites addiction, the chain mediation effect of relatedness need-frustration and social networking sites addiction the chain mediation effect of self-control and social networking sites addiction. Conclusion: Relatedness need-frustration and social networking sites addiction exert a chain mediating effect on the relationship between family function and FoMO, self-control and social networking sites addiction exert a chain mediating effect on the relationship between family function and FoMO of college students.
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