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面子导致的杀人犯罪率的省级差异与气候一经济的关系
其他题名Provincial differences in face evoked homicide rates in relation to climato一economic
盘其然
导师任孝鹏
2023-06
摘要本研究重点是面子文化,它是一种具有中国特色的典型社会文化心理现象。面子文化渗透在中国日常生活中各个方面,在中国人的社会交往中起至关重要的作用。 许多中国人十分重视自己在别人眼中的形象,注重获得群体的认可,当他们在社交过程中失去面子时下会羞愧、激动、愤怒、甚至可能无法自控。当一个正常人因丢面子导致失去理智犯下杀人犯罪时,从国家或地区层面来看,该类犯罪是否存在区域上的差异?本研究探索了面子文化激发杀人犯罪率的省级地区差异与气候经济理论的关联。首先,本研究通过司法大数据下载面子激发暴力犯罪的案件,经筛选分析,确定各省2016年到2020年期间面子文化激发杀人犯罪率的比例。其次,本研究采用相关分析、层级回归分析等统计方法探究省级地区差异与气候经济理论的关联。 本研究通过司法大数据的裁判文书进行提取、下载得到2016到2020年涉故意杀人罪案件合计16911件,然后通过筛选得到面子激发暴力罪案件8320件,再根据案件审理法院所属省份进行分类得到各省的案件犯罪数量,除以各省的常住人口就能获得各省的面子激发暴力犯罪率。 对2016年到2020年的30个省份的数据进行相关分析、层级回归分析发现虽然气候需求与经济资源之间相互关系与面子激发暴力犯罪率没有显著关系(p >.0S ),但气候需求有明显的显著关系(p <.O1)。为求验证是否所有罪名都有相同的结果,本研究添加挪用资金罪的各省犯罪率差异作为对照组进行同样的处理,结果显示气候需求、气候需求与经济资源之间相互关系与挪用资金罪犯罪率的地区差异并未产生显著差异(p >.0S ),即气候经济理论对与非集体主义犯罪关联性不高。此后,本研究分别利用农民职业与非农民职业的数据进行对比研究,发现农村地区与城镇地区也存在面子激发暴力犯罪的省级差异,而且两者之间也存在一定的不同。 本论文从司法大数据提取面子文化激发的杀人犯罪案件出发探究面子文化暴力犯罪与气候经济理论的联系,研究结果为解释个人主义与集体主义倾向的研究提供新的资源,进一步支持了气候经济理论在中国的适用性。同时,对面子文化水平的高低可能导致暴力犯罪提供实证角度的解释;也为面子文化存在的地区差异提供气候经济理论角度的解释。
其他摘要Face culture, a typical sociocultural and psychological phenomenon with Chinese features, is the subject of this research. Face culture is ingrained in every element of Chinese everyday life and is essential to how people interact with one another. Because they place a high importance on their reputation in the eyes of others and obtaining collective recognition, many Chinese people are embarrassed, irritated, indignant, or even unable to control themselves when they lose face in social circumstances. Are there geographical disparities in this type of crime from a national or regional perspective when a regular person loses face and loses their mind to do a homicide? This study looks at how regional and local variations in homicide rates relate to the notion of climate economics. This study first downloads incidents of face-inspired violent crime from judicial big data, which are then examined and assessed, in order to establish the rate of homicide crime inspired by face culture in each province between 2016 and 2020. This study uses statistical methods including correlation analysis and cascade regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between provincial regional disparities and climate economic theory. This study screens 8,320 cases of violent crimes motivated by facial features out of 16,911 intentional homicide cases from 2016 to 2020 that were extracted and downloaded from judicial big data. The number of crimes in each province are then categorized according to the province where the court hearing the case is located, and the rate of violent crime in each province is calculated by dividing the result by the number of residents in each province. While there was no significant relationship between the interrelationship between climate demand and economic resources and the rate of violent crime inspired by faces (p >.0S), there was a significant and significant relationship between climate demand (p <.O1) according to correlation analysis and cascade regression analysis of data from 30 provinces from 2016 to 2020. This study added the provincial differences in crime rates for misappropriation of funds crimes as a control group for the same treatment to see if the results were the same for all crimes. The results showed that the regional differences in climate demand, the relationship between climate demand and economic resources, and crime rates for misappropriation of funds crimes did not produce significant differences (p >.0S), i.e., the climate demand differences did not result in the misappropriation of funds crimes. After that, this study conducted a comparative study using data from peasant and non-peasant occupations, respectively, and discovered that there were some differences between the two and that there were provincial differences in face-inspired violent crime between rural and urban areas. By eliminating homicide cases inspired by the face-culture from judicial big data this dissertation investigates the relationship between face-culture violent crime and Climato-economic theory. The results offer new resources to explain the study of individualistic and collectivistic tendencies and further support the applicability of climate economy theory in China. In addition, it offers a climate economic theory viewpoint on the possibility of regional variations in face culture as well as an empirical perspective on how high levels of face culture may contribute to violent crime.
关键词面子 气候经济理论 集体主义 司法大数据
学位类型继续教育硕士
语种中文
学位名称理学硕士
学位专业应用心理学
学位授予单位中国科学院大学
学位授予地点中国科学院心理研究所
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45153
专题社会与工程心理学研究室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
盘其然. 面子导致的杀人犯罪率的省级差异与气候一经济的关系[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学,2023.
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