研究生感知到的被接纳度及其影响因素探讨
其他题名Graduates’Self-perceived Acceptance and Influencing Factors
洪雷; 方格
第一作者洪雷
心理所单位排序1
摘要目的:探讨感知到的被接纳度是否受到依恋关系、一般信任感、世界公正观的影响,并探讨其中可能存在的性别差异。方法:以286名研究生为被试,以被人容纳量表、世界公正量表、一般信任量表以及依恋关系经历量表进行问卷调查。结果:男生感知到的被接纳度(3.52±0.45)显著低于女生感知到的被接纳度(3.68±0.68,t(273)=-2.85,P=0.005)。而影响男生和女生的被接纳感的变量也有所不同,在男生中,母亲的受教育水平(β=0.22,P=0.006),世界公正观(β=0.21,P<0.01;),一般信任感(β=0.28,P<0.001;),回避依恋(β=-0.19,P=0.004)和焦虑依恋(β=-0.43,P<0.001)都有一定的预测作用;在女生中,只有父亲的受教育水平(β=0.16,P=0.04),世界公正观(β=0.47,P<0.001)和焦虑依恋(β=-0.29,P<0.001)有显著的预测作用。结论:被接纳度的预测模型具有一定的性别差异;依恋类型和世界公正观能影响研究生的被接纳感,而一般信任感只影响男生的被接纳感。
其他摘要

Objective: To explore whether graduates' self-perceived acceptance is affected by their attachment rela- tionship, general trust, and understanding of world just, and analyze the possible sex differences. Methods: Acceptability to others, Just World Scale, General Trust Scale and Experience in Close Relationships Inventory were administrated to 286 graduates of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Results: Men graduates' perceived acceptance(3.52±0.45) was signifi- cantly lower than women graduates'(3.68±0.68, t(273)=-2.85, P=0.005). Mothers education level could predicate men gradu- ates' self perception (β=0.22, P=0.006), while fathers education level could predicate women graduates' perception (β= 0.16, P=-0.04). Trust and attachment avoidance could only significantly affect men graduates' perception(β=0.28, P〈0.001; β=-0.19, P=0.004),but not women graduates'(β=0.10,P=-0.22;β= -0.06, P=0.42). Conclusion: The prediction model of acceptance works differently on men and women. Parents education can influence both men and women graduates' self- perception of acceptance; while attachment, world just and trust can only significantly predict men's self perception. Women's model is simpler, and women's perception can be well predicated by world just and attachment.

关键词被接纳度 焦虑依恋 一般信任感 世界公正观 性别
学科领域社会心理学
2009
语种中文
发表期刊中国临床心理学杂志
ISSN1005-3611
卷号17期号:4页码:501-503
收录类别CSCD ; CSSCI
CSCD记录号CSCD:3720571
附注Objective:To explore whether graduates’self-perceived acceptance is affected by their attachment relationship,general trust,and understanding of world just,and analyze the possible sex differences.Methods:Acceptability to others,Just World Scale,General Trust Scale and Experience in Close Relationships Inventory were administrated to 286 graduates of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Results:Men graduates’perceived acceptance(3.52±0.45)was significantly lower than women graduates’(3.68±0.68,t(273)=-2.85,P=0.005).Mothers education level could predicate men gradu- ates’self perception(β=0.22,P=0.006),while fathers education level could predicate women graduates’perception(β= 0.16,P=0.04).Trust and attachment avoidance could only significantly affect men graduates’perception(β=0.28,P<0.001; β=-0.19,P=0.004),but not women graduates’(β=0.10,P=0.22;β=-0.06,P=0.42).Conclusion:The prediction model of acceptance works differently on men and women.Parents education can influence both men and women graduates’selfperception of acceptance;while attachment,world just and trust can only significantly predict men’s self perception. Women’s model is simpler,and women’s perception can be well predicated by world just and attachment.
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/4298
专题中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
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GB/T 7714
洪雷,方格. 研究生感知到的被接纳度及其影响因素探讨[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志,2009,17(4):501-503.
APA 洪雷,&方格.(2009).研究生感知到的被接纳度及其影响因素探讨.中国临床心理学杂志,17(4),501-503.
MLA 洪雷,et al."研究生感知到的被接纳度及其影响因素探讨".中国临床心理学杂志 17.4(2009):501-503.
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